St. Clair v. Castlen
2012 Ky. LEXIS 178
| Ky. | 2012Background
- St. Clair seeks a writ of prohibition to stop a retrial on capital kidnapping, attempted murder, arson, and receiving stolen property after a mistrial declared for prosecutorial references to alleged prior bad acts.
- Mistrial occurred in June 2009 when the court found the Commonwealth violated a pretrial order in opening statements.
- St. Clair argues double jeopardy bars retry and that writ is appropriate because the trial court acted erroneously within jurisdiction.
- The trial court found manifest necessity for the mistrial but did not find prosecutorial misconduct.
- The questioned remedy is whether a writ is available or whether an appeal provides adequate relief; the court ultimately denies the writ.
- The court holds that an adequate remedy by appeal exists and declines to address the double-jeopardy merits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a writ of prohibition is available to halt retrial after mistrial. | St. Clair argues no adequate remedy by appeal. | Commonwealth contends writ is improper if remedy exists by appeal. | Writ not available; adequate remedy by appeal exists. |
| Whether addressing double jeopardy was required or appropriate in the writ context. | St. Clair seeks to change double-jeopardy analysis via writ. | Court may address merits in writ or deny for lack of remedy by appeal. | Court declined to reach merits; adequate remedy by appeal forecloses writ. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bender v. Eaton, 343 S.W.2d 799 (Ky.1961) (premise that petitioner must show no adequate remedy by appeal)
- Hoskins v. Maricle, 150 S.W.3d 1 (Ky.2004) (prerequisites for a writ; remedy must be inadequate)
- St. Clair v. Roark, 10 S.W.3d 482 (Ky.1999) (irreducible to remedy by appeal where appropriate)
