Spaeth v. Georgetown University
943 F. Supp. 2d 198
D.D.C.2013Background
- Spaeth, born in 1950, sues Georgetown University under the ADEA and DCHRA for not interviewing or hiring him for an entry-level tenure-track position in 2010 after applying via AALS FAR.
- Georgetown moved for summary judgment, arguing Spaeth was not a qualified or suitable candidate under its primary emphasis on scholarly publication and potential.
- Spaeth had impressive credentials but lacked publications and a clear scholarly focus aligned with Georgetown’s needs, especially in tax; his FAR form did not list tax as an area of interest.
- Three hires in 2010–11 (Brooks, Grinberg, Pasachoff) were all about 35 years old and had substantial scholarly publications and research agendas in tax; two were tax-focused hires.
- Georgetown’s entry-level process prioritized scholarship and demonstrated scholarly potential; Spaeth did not present a record of original scholarly work or a tax focus.
- The court applied McDonnell Douglas framework to ADEA/DCHRA claims and found no genuine dispute that Georgetown’s reasons were non-discriminatory and not pretextual.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Georgetown’s reasons were non-discriminatory | Spaeth asserts age bias tainted the decision. | Georgetown focused on scholarship and fit; not age. | Non-discriminatory reasons supported; no pretext established. |
| Whether Spaeth is significantly better qualified than hires | Spaeth’s background and experience show superior qualifications. | Spaeth lacked scholarly publications; hires had strong scholarly records. | Spaeth not significantly better qualified; hires’ scholarship decisive. |
| Whether tax teaching emphasis biased the process | Tax was a known need and Spaeth’s background could have fit that need. | Tax was not listed on Spaeth’s FAR form; Georgetown could not infer tax interest. | No evidence of discriminatory inference; lack of tax focus undermines pretext. |
| Whether age-related remarks or statistics show pervasive bias | Remarks and demographics reveal a discriminatory atmosphere. | Remarks were descriptive, contextually benign, or non-probative. | Evidence insufficient to show pervasive bias or pretext; not probative of discrimination. |
Key Cases Cited
- McKinley v. Bd. of Governors of Fed. Reserve Sys., 647 F.3d 331 (D.C. Cir. 2011) (summary judgment framework; burden-shifting proper usage)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (U.S. 1986) (material facts; genuine disputes standard)
- Gross v. FBL Fin. Servs., Inc., 557 U.S. 167 (U.S. 2009) (but-for causation in ADEA context)
- Brady v. Office of the Sergeant at Arms, 520 F.3d 490 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (McDonnell Douglas framework for discrimination claims)
- Jackson v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 703 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (courts defer to employer’s nondiscriminatory qualifications decision)
