Smith, Skie Jordan
PD-0325-15
| Tex. App. | Mar 26, 2015Background
- Smith was convicted by a Marion County jury of aggravated sexual assault of a child and sentenced to 40 years; the State's case rested on the child Jane Doe's testimony and associated CAC interviews.
- The trial court allowed Jane Doe’s mother to testify as the outcry witness over appellant’s objection; the outcry issue centered on whether the mother was the proper witness.
- Two CAC interviews of Jane Doe were admitted at trial; one interview denied the offense, the second supported it.
- Appellant preserved issues on the outcry witness and the admissibility of the CAC interview, and challenged the sufficiency of the evidence.
- The Sixth Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction; the petition seeks discretionary review to reverse or remand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the outcry-witness issue preserved for review? | Smith argues Memaw, not the mother, was proper outcry witness. | Smith failed to preserve the correct-outcry-witness issue at trial; the record shows no objection identifying Memaw. | Issue preserved; trial court erred in admitting mother's outcry testimony. |
| Was the second CAC interview admissible under Article 38.071? | Second interview improperly admitted as it described the offense while victim was available to testify. | Objection raised that the interview was improper redirect; admissibility argued under Article 38.071. | Admission was error; however, appeal review requires preserved objection; resolved in appellant's favor on preservation. |
| Was there sufficient evidence to convict (sufficiency of the evidence)? | Jane Doe’s testimony alone suffices to prove guilt. | No proper outcry witness and credibility concerns undermine proof beyond reasonable doubt. | Evidence sufficient to support conviction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (standard for legal sufficiency review under Jackson v. Virginia)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1980) (due process standard for sufficiency of evidence)
- Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997) (hypothetically correct jury charge standard for sufficiency)
- Bays v. State, 396 S.W.3d 580 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (limits admissibility of videotaped interviews under Article 38.071 when child is available to testify)
- Broderick v. State, 35 S.W.3d 67 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000) (outcry witness is event-specific; multiple witnesses may exist for different events)
- Clark v. State, 558 S.W.2d 887 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977) (testimonial sufficiency given child’s descriptions may be sufficient)
- Guia v. State, 723 S.W.2d 763 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1986) (discusses credibility and language used by child witnesses)
- Hooper v. State, 214 S.W.3d 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (general principles on evaluating witness testimony)
