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Sistrunk v. Rozum
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 5742
| 3rd Cir. | 2012
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Background

  • Sistrunk was convicted of murdering Moody in 1995 and sentenced to life imprisonment with concurrent terms.
  • Key witness Gregory Anderson testified at a hearing; Anderson later disappeared and purported perjury issues arose.
  • Sistrunk pursued PCRA petitions in 1997, 2002, and 2006 alleging ineffective counsel and newly discovered evidence.
  • In 2009 the district court dismissed the federal habeas petition as time-barred; COA was granted on timeliness issues.
  • Sistrunk filed his federal petition December 22, 2006; petition relies on AEDPA tolling, new-evidence theories, and actual-innocence arguments.
  • This Third Circuit affirmatively held the petition untimely and not subject to tolling, and rejected actual-innocence tolling.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the petition was timely under AEDPA. Sistrunk seeks tolling under §2244(d)(2) and new-evidence/innocence theories. Evidence not newly discovered and tolling unavailable; petition untimely. Petition time-barred; tolling rejected.
Whether the Anderson letter constitutes newly discovered evidence tolling. Anderson letter reveals new facts; restarts limitations. Facts were known long before; not new evidence. Not newly discovered evidence; tolling not available.
Whether equitable tolling for actual innocence applies. Actual innocence could toll the period. Evidence does not prove actual innocence under Schlup. No equitable tolling for actual innocence; Schlup factors unmet.

Key Cases Cited

  • Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959) (conviction obtained by known false testimony violates due process)
  • Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995) (actual innocence standard for federal habeas relief)
  • Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U.S. 408 (2005) (equitable tolling requires diligence and extraordinary circumstances)
  • Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631 (2010) (equitable tolling requires diligence and extraordinary circumstances)
  • Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (2000) (AEDPA deference standard for state-court decisions)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Sistrunk v. Rozum
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Date Published: Mar 20, 2012
Citation: 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 5742
Docket Number: 09-2495
Court Abbreviation: 3rd Cir.