Sistrunk v. Rozum
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 5742
| 3rd Cir. | 2012Background
- Sistrunk was convicted of murdering Moody in 1995 and sentenced to life imprisonment with concurrent terms.
- Key witness Gregory Anderson testified at a hearing; Anderson later disappeared and purported perjury issues arose.
- Sistrunk pursued PCRA petitions in 1997, 2002, and 2006 alleging ineffective counsel and newly discovered evidence.
- In 2009 the district court dismissed the federal habeas petition as time-barred; COA was granted on timeliness issues.
- Sistrunk filed his federal petition December 22, 2006; petition relies on AEDPA tolling, new-evidence theories, and actual-innocence arguments.
- This Third Circuit affirmatively held the petition untimely and not subject to tolling, and rejected actual-innocence tolling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the petition was timely under AEDPA. | Sistrunk seeks tolling under §2244(d)(2) and new-evidence/innocence theories. | Evidence not newly discovered and tolling unavailable; petition untimely. | Petition time-barred; tolling rejected. |
| Whether the Anderson letter constitutes newly discovered evidence tolling. | Anderson letter reveals new facts; restarts limitations. | Facts were known long before; not new evidence. | Not newly discovered evidence; tolling not available. |
| Whether equitable tolling for actual innocence applies. | Actual innocence could toll the period. | Evidence does not prove actual innocence under Schlup. | No equitable tolling for actual innocence; Schlup factors unmet. |
Key Cases Cited
- Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959) (conviction obtained by known false testimony violates due process)
- Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995) (actual innocence standard for federal habeas relief)
- Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U.S. 408 (2005) (equitable tolling requires diligence and extraordinary circumstances)
- Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631 (2010) (equitable tolling requires diligence and extraordinary circumstances)
- Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (2000) (AEDPA deference standard for state-court decisions)
