156 Conn.App. 17
Conn. App. Ct.2015Background
- In 2009 Solaire ordered 2,537 solar panels from Sharp for $1,534,377.60; Stuart Longman signed the purchase orders and executed an unconditional personal guaranty.
- Sharp delivered the panels; Solaire paid $200,000 and defaulted on the remaining $1,334,377.60.
- Sharp applied for a prejudgment remedy (attachment). At a May 9, 2011 hearing the court stated it would grant a prejudgment remedy per the parties’ stipulation but the body of the signed order lacked the specific remedy and property descriptions; the judge directed an amended order.
- After iterations, Judge Maronich signed a final attachment order with detailed property descriptions on November 16, 2011; Sharp served and returned the writ, summons and complaint on December 16, 2011.
- At bench trial the court entered judgment for Sharp for $1,334,377.60; defendants appealed arguing (1) prejudgment remedy should have been dismissed under Conn. Gen. Stat. §52-278j(a), (2) improper use of an unsealed deposition at trial, and (3) complaint failed to state breach-of-contract claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prejudgment remedy had to be dismissed under §52-278j(a) for failure to serve/return process within 30 days | The entry of the final, effective prejudgment-attachment order occurred on Nov. 16, 2011; Sharp served within 30 days (Dec. 16, 2011) | The May 9, 2011 order that announced the remedy triggered the 30-day rule once the stay expired, so Sharp’s later service was untimely | Court: Remedy was not finally granted until Nov. 16, 2011 when the signed order described property; denial of motions to dismiss was proper |
| Whether plaintiff’s use of Longman’s unsealed deposition at trial violated Practice Book §13-30(e) | Deposition was used solely to impeach during live testimony and was marked for identification; §13-30(e) does not bar impeachment use nor impose the listed sanction | Use of an unsealed/unfiled deposition was improper and required suppression | Court: Impeachment use of the deposition was permissible; transcript was not admitted as an exhibit and defendants waived sealing/certification defects |
| Whether complaint sufficiently alleged breach-of-contract claims against Solaire | Complaint alleged sale, delivery, acceptance, partial payment and failure to pay remainder; guaranty alleged for Longman | Complaint lacked specific formation, performance, consideration and specific breached provisions | Court: Pleadings construed broadly; allegations suffice to state breach claims against Solaire and Longman; special defense denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Feldmann v. Sebastian, 261 Conn. 721 (Conn. 2002) (prejudgment remedies are in derogation of common law and statutes are strictly construed)
- State v. Bonner, 290 Conn. 468 (Conn. 2009) (standard of review for factual findings on motions to dismiss)
- State v. Saucier, 283 Conn. 207 (Conn. 2007) (trial court evidentiary rulings reviewed for abuse of discretion; legal questions reviewed plenarily)
- New England Savings Bank v. Bedford Realty Corp., 246 Conn. 594 (Conn. 1998) (distinguishing legal and factual issues on motions to dismiss)
- Sturm v. Harb Development, LLC, 298 Conn. 124 (Conn. 2010) (pleading standard: complaint must give defendant notice but be construed broadly)
- Larobina v. McDonald, 274 Conn. 394 (Conn. 2005) (plenary review of legal sufficiency of pleadings)
