Shareda Hope Rawls v. the State of Texas
04-22-00709-CR
Tex. App.Feb 7, 2024Background
- Shareda Hope Rawls, a staff member at a juvenile facility, was convicted of sexually assaulting H.S., a 16-year-old resident.
- Rawls admitted to having sex with H.S. but claimed it was not assault because H.S. raped her.
- The jury found Rawls guilty and recommended community supervision; the trial court entered judgment accordingly.
- Rawls filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied, and then appealed.
- On appeal, Rawls argued (1) ineffective assistance of counsel regarding a motion to suppress, and (2) violation of her confrontation rights by not being allowed to impeach H.S. with his juvenile record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective Assistance of Counsel | Trial counsel inadequately prepared for the motion to suppress, not raising all issues | Counsel's reasons not explained, actions may be strategy | Record insufficient to show deficient performance under Strickland |
| Right to Confront Witness (Confrontation Clause) | Not allowed to impeach H.S.'s credibility with juvenile record evidence | Issue not preserved for appellate review | Issue not preserved, pre-trial in limine ruling does not suffice |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (sets two-prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (ineffective assistance requires defendant to overcome presumption of reasonable strategy)
- Lopez v. State, 343 S.W.3d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (ineffective assistance claims rarely succeed on direct appeal)
- Goospeed v. State, 187 S.W.3d 390 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (deficient performance not found unless conduct is outrageous)
- Warner v. State, 969 S.W.2d 1 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) (pre-trial limine motions do not preserve error; must offer evidence at trial)
- Paredes v. State, 129 S.W.3d 530 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (Confrontation Clause objections must be preserved at trial)
