Shafiiq v. Obama
951 F. Supp. 2d 13
D.D.C.2013Background
- Barhoumi, a native of Algeria, was captured in Faisalabad, Pakistan in Feb 2002 after traveling from Algeria and Afghanistan.
- He trained at Khaldan camp linked to Abu Zubaydah and was alleged to be part of Zubaydah’s militia, an associated force engaged against the US under the AUMF.
- He was detained at Guantánamo Bay and his habeas petition was denied in 2009 after findings he was part of Zubaydah’s organization by a preponderance of the evidence.
- Barhoumi challenged the final judgment under Rule 60(b)(2) based on newly discovered evidence from interrogations and a diary allegedly authored by al-Suri.
- The government disclosed additional classified materials in 2010, raising issues of late production and discovery obligations under the Guantánamo Case Management Order.
- The court held that the newly discovered evidence did not probably change the outcome of the habeas proceeding and denied relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Rule 60(b)(2) relief is warranted. | Barhoumi argues new evidence existed and could alter outcome. | Government contends evidence is not controlling or admissible to change result. | Relief denied; evidence not likely to change outcome. |
| Effect of harsh interrogation on reliability of statements. | Interrogations in 2003 tainted later statements. | No showing that later statements were affected. | No proven impact on later statements; not sufficient for relief. |
| Authorship reliability of the al-Suri diary. | Diary possibly authored by someone other than al-Suri, undermining reliability. | Diary contains reliability indicia regardless of author identity. | Diary reliability sustained; author identity change not proven to alter outcome. |
| Sanctions for late production of documents. | Government failed to timely disclose exculpatory materials; sanctions warranted. | No sanctions should be imposed under discovery rules due to complexities of habeas practice. | No sanctions imposed; discovery issues not warranting relief. |
| Effect of potential plagiarism theories on outcome. | Plagiarism evidence undermines al-Suri diary credibility. | Comparative textual similarities do not prove plagiarism or alter reliability. | Not sufficiently persuasive to change outcome. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lightfoot v. District of Columbia, 555 F. Supp. 2d 61 (D.D.C. 2008) (newly discovered evidence must be material and probably change outcome)
- Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, 247 F.3d 370 (2d Cir. 2001) (onerous standard for relief under Rule 60(b))
- In re Korean Air Lines, 156 F.R.D. 18 (D.D.C. 1994) (four-part test for 60(b)(2) relief)
- Barhoumi v. Obama, 609 F.3d 416 (D.C.Cir. 2010) (review of Guantánamo detainee’s detention; diary reliability; associated force doctrine)
- Parhat v. Gates, 532 F.3d 834 (D.C.Cir. 2008) (reliability of intelligence reports; contrasts with al-Suri diary)
- Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (U.S. 2008) (constitutional habeas rights for Guantanamo detainees)
- Anam v. Obama, 696 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2010) (harsh interrogation and tainted confessions in habeas review)
- Mousavi v. Obama, 916 F. Supp. 2d 67 (D.D.C. 2013) (top secret material and disclosure considerations in habeas cases)
