Serednyj v. Beverly Healthcare, LLC
656 F.3d 540
| 7th Cir. | 2011Background
- Serednyj was an Activity Director at Beverly's Golden Living in Valparaiso, IN, from Aug 2006 to Mar 2007.
- After learning of her pregnancy, she faced pregnancy complications and was placed on bed rest and then light duty restrictions by her doctors.
- Beverly denied accommodation under its modified work policy, informing her she was not eligible for light duty because the policy covers only non-work-related injuries.
- Serednyj was terminated in March 2007 after being unable to perform duties with restrictions, while she later learned she could return in June 2007 with lifted restrictions.
- She alleged gender discrimination under Title VII as amended by the PDA, pregnancy discrimination, ADA disability discrimination, and retaliation.
- The district court granted summary judgment for Beverly; the Seventh Circuit affirmed, upholding the policy and ruling on each statutory theory.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDA/direct evidence viability | Serednyj asserts pregnancy discrimination under PDA; policy is discriminatory. | Policy is neutral and pregnancy-blind, denying light duty only for non-work injuries. | Policy valid; not direct evidence of discrimination. |
| Indirect proof under McDonnell Douglas | Circumstantial mosaic shows discriminatory intent against pregnant employee. | No similarly situated nonpregnant employee treated differently; lack of prima facie case. | No genuine issue; plaintiff failed to show a prima facie case. |
| ADA disability definition (§12102(2)(A)) | Pregnancy complications may constitute a disability affecting major life activities. | Pregnancy-related conditions are not disabilities unless unusual circumstances show substantial limitation. | Complications did not substantially limit major life activities; not a disability. |
| ADA disability definition (§12102(2)(B)) | Record of disability exists due to impairment. | No substantial impairment shown. | No record of disability; fails as a matter of law. |
| ADA disability definition (§12102(2)(C)) | Beverly regarded her as disabled due to pregnancy complications. | Employer did not misperceive conditions or rely on stereotypes. | No 'regarded as' disability maintained; claim fails. |
| Retaliation | Filing accommodation request triggered retaliation and firing. | Termination occurred before or independent of protected activity; no adverse action tied to protected activity. | Summary judgment affirmed; no retaliation established. |
Key Cases Cited
- Griffin v. Sisters of St. Francis, Inc., 489 F.3d 838 (7th Cir.2007) (pregnancy discrimination treated as sex discrimination under PDA)
- Troupe v. May Department Stores Co., 20 F.3d 734 (7th Cir.1994) (convincing mosaic circumstantial evidence standard)
- Piraino v. Int'l Orientation Resources, Inc., 84 F.3d 270 (7th Cir.1996) (PDA requires equal treatment with nonpregnant employees)
- Dormeyer v. Comerica Bank-Illinois, 223 F.3d 579 (7th Cir.2000) (PDA limits accommodations to those comparable across genders)
- Basith v. Cook County, 241 F.3d 919 (7th Cir.2001) (consideration of essential functions and job descriptions in disability analysis)
- Payne v. State Student Assistance Comm., 2009 WL 1468610 (S.D. Ind. 2009) (pregnancy-related hypertension not a substantial limitation)
- Gabriel v. City of Chicago, 9 F.Supp.2d 974 (N.D. Ill. 1998) (pregnancy-related standing impairment issue discussed)
- Darian v. Univ. of Massachusetts Boston, 980 F. Supp. 77 (D. Mass. 1997) (pregnancy complications may be treated as impairments under unusual circumstances)
