Selene Martinez v. ABC Supply Co.
05-16-00157-CV
Tex. App.Apr 27, 2017Background
- On July 7, 2012, Selene Martinez was struck and injured by a heavy metal coil that rolled off ABC Supply’s loading dock while she and her husband were having purchased roofing materials loaded onto their truck.
- Martinez sued ABC for negligence and premises liability on July 7, 2014.
- ABC moved for no-evidence summary judgment on both claims; the trial court granted a take-nothing judgment on December 8, 2015.
- Martinez moved for reconsideration or a new trial based on newly discovered evidence (former employee Jose Andrade and a video); the trial court denied the motion as procedurally deficient and for lack of diligence.
- Martinez also attempted to file multiple amended summary-judgment responses and affidavits from her husband Oscar Carreon; the court sustained some objections and overruled others and ultimately granted ABC’s no-evidence motion.
- Martinez appealed, raising three issues: denial of the new-trial motion, exclusion of witness testimony at the new-trial hearing, and the grant of ABC’s no-evidence summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denial of motion for new trial based on newly discovered evidence | Martinez argued she newly discovered ex-employee Jose Andrade (and a video) after summary judgment and met the new-evidence requirements | ABC argued the motion was unverified and Martinez failed to show due diligence in discovering Andrade earlier | Court held Martinez failed to show diligence (she knew Andrade’s identity earlier and made no effort to obtain his information); no abuse of discretion in denying new trial |
| Exclusion of witnesses/attorneys at new-trial hearing | Martinez contended the court abused discretion by not allowing live testimony at the hearing | ABC and court noted no offer of proof or bill of exceptions was made preserving the complaint | Court held Martinez failed to preserve complaint for appeal; no reversible error established |
| Grant of no-evidence summary judgment on negligence and premises-liability | Martinez argued Carreon’s affidavit and other filings raised fact issues on duty, breach (coil improperly set and rolled), notice, and proximate cause | ABC argued the affidavit was conclusory, untimely in part, and insufficient to raise more than a scintilla on breach, notice, or causation | Court held Carreon’s affidavit proved injury but only produced a scintilla regarding breach, notice, and proximate cause; summary judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Roberts v. Roper, 373 S.W.3d 227 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012) (elements and standards for new trial based on newly discovered evidence)
- John C. Flood of DC, Inc. v. SuperMedia, L.L.C., 408 S.W.3d 645 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2013) (standard for reviewing no-evidence summary judgments and treatment of summary-judgment record)
- Ford Motor Co. v. Ridgway, 135 S.W.3d 598 (Tex. 2004) (definition of "more than a scintilla" and when evidence is legally insufficient)
- W. Invs., Inc. v. Urena, 162 S.W.3d 547 (Tex. 2005) (elements of negligence claim)
- Daitch v. Mid-Am. Apartment Cmtys., Inc., 250 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008) (elements of premises-liability claim)
- In re Estate of Miller, 243 S.W.3d 831 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008) (preservation rules: offer of proof/bill of exception required to challenge exclusion of evidence)
