SCOCOS v. SCOCOS
369 P.3d 1068
| Okla. | 2016Background
- Kayla J. Giles (mother) and Andrew M. Scocos (father) divorced in 2013; mother was designated primary physical custodian of the parties' child in the agreed decree and joint custody plan.
- Mother accepted employment in Alexandria, Louisiana, and gave notice to relocate the child; she briefly moved the child to start the job before the relocation hearing.
- Father objected, sought immediate primary physical custody, and argued the relocation was in bad faith because mother’s romantic relationship in Louisiana was the motivating factor.
- The trial court found the relocation not made in good faith, attributed the move primarily to a love interest, kept joint custody but shifted the child’s residence to father and limited mother’s visitation.
- On appeal, the Oklahoma Supreme Court held mother met the good-faith burden (employment, family proximity, financial stability) and found father failed to prove the move was contrary to the child’s best interests; it reversed the denial of relocation, reversed attorney’s fees award, and remanded for visitation and related orders.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Giles) | Defendant's Argument (Scocos) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether relocation was made in good faith | Move was for federal employment, family support, financial stability | Move was actually motivated by a romantic relationship and withheld from negotiations | Court: Giles met good-faith burden; legitimate employment/family reasons shown |
| Who bears burden on best-interest showing after good faith found | Once good faith is shown, burden shifts to father to prove relocation is not in child's best interest | Father must show relocation harms child's welfare or visitation alone justifies denial | Court: burden shifted; father failed to show relocation was against child's best interests |
| Whether trial court properly applied best-interest factors | Trial court should apply statutory §112.3(J) factors after finding good faith | Trial court did not fully apply or articulate the statutory best-interest analysis | Court: trial court’s analysis was flawed because it denied good faith and did not apply required factors |
| Whether attorney's fees award to father was proper | Fees not warranted absent compelling reason | Father awarded $4,500 by trial court | Court: reversed award; no compelling reason shown to award fees at this time |
Key Cases Cited
- Kaiser v. Kaiser, 23 P.3d 278 (Okla. 2001) (approved relocation for employment-related reasons; visitation disruption alone insufficient to deny relocation)
- Mahmoodjanloo v. Mahmoodjanloo, 160 P.3d 951 (Okla. 2007) (once relocating parent proves good faith, burden shifts to nonrelocating parent to show move is not in child’s best interest)
- Daniel v. Daniel, 42 P.3d 863 (Okla. 2001) (appellate review of custody for abuse of discretion; child’s best interest paramount)
- Curry v. Streater, 213 P.3d 550 (Okla. 2009) (abuse of discretion standard defined)
- Hoedebeck v. Hoedebeck, 948 P.2d 1240 (Okla. Civ. App. 1997) (deference to trial court based on credibility and demeanor assessments)
