2018 Ohio 3472
Ohio Ct. App.2018Background
- Robert Schutte (with wife and daughter) sued the City of Green and neighbors over a property dispute; defendants ultimately won summary judgment on the Schuttes’ claims.
- Neighbor Brian Fitzgibbon filed a compulsory counterclaim against Robert Schutte asserting intentional interference with contractual relations and criminal acts against property.
- The magistrate scheduled a bench trial on Fitzgibbon’s counterclaim; Schutte filed a motion for clarification and an objection asserting a jury demand was made in the Schuttes’ original complaint.
- The magistrate and trial court concluded no jury demand applied to the counterclaim and the matter proceeded as a bench trial; magistrate found for Fitzgibbon and awarded damages.
- The trial court adopted the magistrate’s decisions; Schutte appealed, raising (1) denial of jury trial and (2) legal error on tortious-interference claim. The appellate court reversed on the jury issue and remanded; the tortious-interference claim was rendered moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Schutte was entitled to a jury trial on issues raised by Fitzgibbon’s counterclaim | Schutte: a general jury demand in the Schuttes’ verified complaint preserved his right to a jury on all triable issues and was not waived | Trial court/Fitzgibbon: no jury demand appeared in Fitzgibbon’s counterclaim/answer; summary judgment on the Schuttes’ complaint rendered the original jury demand moot | Appellate court held Schutte’s general jury demand survived; trial court abused its discretion by denying the jury demand and remanded for further proceedings |
| Whether disclosures of accurate information can support tortious interference with contract | Schutte: legal error — truthful disclosures cannot give rise to tortious interference; also argued Fitzgibbon consented to contract cancellation | Fitzgibbon/magistrate: the magistrate found liability on interference and damages | Court declined to decide as moot given reversal on the jury-trial issue |
Key Cases Cited
- Soler v. Evans, St. Clair, & Kelsey, 94 Ohio St.3d 432 (Ohio 2002) (a general jury demand stands and dismissal of the pleading containing the demand is not a recognized method to waive the jury right)
- Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (Ohio 1983) (standard for abuse of discretion review)
