Sandeep Nanda v. Corey Huinker
13-13-00615-CV
| Tex. App. | Sep 24, 2015Background
- Nanda negotiated by e-mail to buy Huinker’s Austin condominium; Nanda prepared and signed a TREC residential condominium contract form and emailed it to Huinker.
- Huinker reviewed the form, requested clarifications, told Nanda he would “get you the paperwork shortly,” but never returned or delivered the signed TREC form.
- Huinker later told Nanda by phone and email he would not finalize or continue negotiations and signed a separate contract to sell to a different buyer.
- Nanda sued for breach of contract and specific performance; Huinker asserted the statute of frauds and moved for traditional summary judgment, submitting an affidavit admitting he signed but did not deliver the contract.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for Huinker on statute-of-frauds grounds, denied Nanda’s continuance/expedited discovery requests, and later awarded Huinker attorney’s fees; Nanda appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the statute of frauds bars enforcement of the contract | Nanda: signed instrument in Huinker’s possession is sufficient; delivery not required | Huinker: no enforceable contract because signed writing was never delivered and there was no mutual assent | Court: Affirmed—no enforceable contract; delivery/manifestation of assent required under statute of frauds |
| Whether the trial court abused discretion by denying discovery/continuance before summary judgment | Nanda: denial deprived him of ability to obtain evidence rebutting statute-of-frauds defense | Huinker: Nanda failed to specify needed discovery or its materiality; court properly denied continuance | Court: Affirmed—Nanda waived/failed to justify continuance; denial not an abuse of discretion |
| Relevance of evidence (signature) at attorney-fee hearing | Nanda: questions about existence/signature of contract were relevant | Huinker: signature irrelevant to attorney-fee determination after statute-of-frauds ruling | Court: Affirmed—signature evidence irrelevant to fee hearing; trial court did not abuse discretion |
| Whether newly discovered evidence warranted a new trial | Nanda: counsel’s statement that Huinker signed but did not deliver was a judicial admission/new evidence | Huinker: same fact was already in summary judgment affidavit; evidence cumulative | Court: Affirmed—no basis for new trial; evidence cumulative and would not change result |
Key Cases Cited
- Valence Operating Co. v. Dorsett, 164 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. 2005) (standard of review for traditional summary judgment)
- Baylor Univ. v. Sonnichsen, 221 S.W.3d 632 (Tex. 2007) (delivery and intent to bind are part of mutual assent for written contracts)
- Tenneco Inc. v. Enterprise Products Co., 925 S.W.2d 640 (Tex. 1996) (affidavit or verified motion required to obtain continuance for discovery before summary judgment)
- Joe v. Two Thirty Nine Joint Venture, 145 S.W.3d 150 (Tex. 2004) (requirements for showing need for additional discovery to oppose summary judgment)
- Jackson v. Van Winkle, 660 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. 1983) (standards for new trial based on newly discovered evidence)
