Samys OC, LLC
24-11166
Bankr. D. Kan.Mar 11, 2025Background
- Three debtor entities (Samys OC, LLC; S&O Investments, Inc.; American Warrior Construction, Inc.) filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy petitions after significant inter-company and partner disputes.
- The debtors sought to jointly employ Hinkle Law Firm as bankruptcy counsel for all entities; Hinkle had prior professional relationships with the individual principal Amro Samy and his spouse.
- Objectors (notably Cairo of Western Kansas, LLC, a major co-owner/creditor and the U.S. Trustee) raised concerns over the adequacy of Hinkle’s conflict disclosures, actual/potential conflicts of interest, and the law firm’s disinterestedness under 11 U.S.C. § 327.
- Material pre-petition intercompany debts and transfers existed, some undocumented, between the debtor entities (and with the individual principal), creating intertwined creditor-debtor relationships.
- Hinkle also employed an associate (Ms. Stevens) who previously worked at a law firm representing Cairo, participating in confidential litigation strategy meetings relevant to the disputes at issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adequacy of Disclosures under Rule 2014 | Hinkle failed to disclose material intercompany connections and prior associate’s connection with Cairo in initial filings | Amended affidavits and supplemental disclosures cured any deficiencies | Disclosures were initially insufficient but the issue became moot as motions are denied on broader conflict grounds |
| Conflict of Interest / Disinterestedness under § 327(a) | Intercompany claims create adverse interests, making it impossible for a single law firm to represent all estates impartially | The debts are minor, interests aligned (due to shared majority creditors), conflicts can be waived, or addressed with conflicts counsel | The intercompany relationships are central and adverse; Hinkle cannot satisfy impartiality/prudently advise each entity; conflict counsel not sufficient |
| Conflict due to Prior Representation/Employment of Ms. Stevens | Hinkle’s employment of an associate with confidential knowledge from prior adverse representation of Cairo taints the whole firm under Kansas ethics rules | Ms. Stevens does not recall confidential information; screening could be used; a letter agreement partly addressed this in prior unrelated case | Under Kansas Rules of Professional Conduct, screening is not permitted; conflict is not waivable; entire firm is disqualified |
| Effect of Retainer Paid by One Debtor for All | Retainer paid by an individual debtor for all may create avoidable transfer and adverse interests for Hinkle | Payment is proper, typical for joint representation, not a bar | Payment source heightens potential conflict, reinforces lack of disinterestedness |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Interwest Bus. Equip., Inc., 23 F.3d 311 (10th Cir. 1994) (representation by a single firm of related debtors with inter-company debt is a disqualifying conflict under § 327)
- In re Cook, 223 B.R. 782 (10th Cir. BAP 1998) (outlining definitions of adverse interest and disinterestedness in bankruptcy)
- In re Smitty’s Truck Stop, Inc., 210 B.R. 844 (10th Cir. BAP 1997) (full disclosure of potential conflicts required under Rule 2014)
- Zimmerman v. Mahaska Bottling Co., 19 P.3d 784 (Kan. 2001) (imputation of conflict from non-attorney law firm staff under Kansas rules)
