Rude v. Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
322 P.3d 853
| Alaska | 2014Background
- CIRI is an ANCSA organization governed by a 15-member board with staggered terms and annual meetings; 2010 meeting was held in Puyallup, Washington.
- Rude and Rudolph, former directors/shareholders, formed the R&R Alliance and issued a joint proxy for the 2010 election.
- The Inspector of Election refused to cumulate the R&R votes; the R&R proxies totaling 27% were split evenly between Rude and Rudolph, preventing either from being seated.
- Shareholders sued CIRI challenging the election’s fairness; superior court granted summary judgment to CIRI on all election-related claims.
- There is prior related litigation (2008) and related federal litigation; collateral estoppel and res judicata issues are relevant to the current claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veracity of cumulative voting on proxy form | Rude/Rudolph argue proxies allowed cumulation under ANCSA rules. | Proxy language implied equal distribution unless directed otherwise; inspector acted correctly. | Proxy required equal distribution absent explicit direction. |
| Validity of meeting location affecting fairness | Holding in Washington biased Alaska shareholders and harmed fairness. | Board acted reasonably given substantial non-Alaska shareholder base and bylaws allowing out-of-state meetings. | Board decision to hold meeting in Washington was reasonable and permitted by bylaws; not unfair. |
| Collateral estoppel on independent candidates | CIRI’s proxy did not include independent candidates; fairness claims should proceed. | Earlier ruling disposes of this issue; collateral estoppel bars relitigation. | Collateral estoppel applies; the issue is barred. |
| Attorney’s fees under Rule 68; sanctions under Rule 11 | Rule 68 offers should not be deemed insufficient to preclude fees; sanctions denied wrongly. | Offers were proper; merits and discovery support reasonable fee recovery; sanctions not warranted. | Remand to reconsider Rule 68 fees; sanctions denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rude v. Cook Inlet Region, Inc., 294 P.3d 76 (Alaska 2012) (forcibly discusses cumulative voting and proxy interpretation)
- Beal v. McGuire, 216 P.3d 1154 (Alaska 2009) (Rule 68 offers must be evaluated for settlement prospects)
- Anderson v. Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., 234 P.3d 1282 (Alaska 2010) (assesses reasonableness of settlements/offer judgments)
- Gold Country Estates Preservation Group, Inc. v. Fairbanks North Star Borough, 270 P.3d 787 (Alaska 2012) (open meetings and Rule 68 applicability with equitable relief)
- Fernandes v. Portwine, 56 P.3d 1 (Alaska 2002) (Rule 68 offers must be comprehensive to cover equitable claims)
