Rothenberg v. Husted
129 Ohio St. 3d 447
| Ohio | 2011Background
- This is an original action challenging the sufficiency of an initiative petition proposing a constitutional amendment to preserve Ohioans’ health-care choice.
- Relator Brian Rothenberg alleges the petition lacks a sufficient number of valid signatures under Ohio Const. Art. II, Secs. 1a and 1g for submission in the November 8, 2011 election.
- The Secretary of State’s interpretation of R.C. provisions regarding signatures and circulator status is at issue.
- The challenge contends paid circulators’ status as independent contractors and how signatures are attributed affect petition validity.
- The Supreme Court denies relief, applying deference to the Secretary of State’s statutory construction and liberal construction of the initiative right.
- The court notes that part-petitions by compensated circulators may be valid and that circulators listing the payer as the employing entity does not automatically invalidate signatures.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of signatures for submission | Rothenberg argues petition lacks valid signatures | Husted argues signatures meet statutory requirements | Denied |
| Effect of listing payer as employing entity | Rothenberg contends this listing invalidates part-petitions | Husted’s construction is proper under R.C. 3501.38(E)(1) | Denied |
| Need for compensation statements by paid circulators | Rothenberg asserts paid circulators must file statements | Secretary argues statements not required for supervisory/organizing role | Denied |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Lucas Cty. Republican Party Exec. Commmt. v. Brunner, 125 Ohio St.3d 427 (2010-Ohio-1873) (deference to secretary’s statutory construction; liberal initiative-rights construction)
- State ex rel. Ohio Liberty Council v. Brunner, 125 Ohio St.3d 315 (2010-Ohio-1845) (liberal construction of citizens’ right of initiative)
