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Roosevelt Bigbee v. Jonathan Lebo, Warden
W2016-01997-CCA-R3-HC
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Mar 3, 2017
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Background

  • Roosevelt Bigbee was indicted in 1988 on two counts: felony murder and aggravated robbery for the killing of Monty Clymer.
  • A jury acquitted Bigbee of aggravated robbery but convicted him of felony murder; he was initially sentenced to death, later reduced to life on resentencing.
  • In August 2016 Bigbee filed a habeas corpus petition asserting the felony murder indictment was void because he was not separately indicted for the underlying felony (attempted robbery).
  • The trial court summarily dismissed the habeas petition; Bigbee appealed that dismissal to the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals.
  • The appellate court reviewed whether the felony murder indictment was facially void for failing to allege the underlying felony in a separate count and whether habeas relief was available.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether felony‑murder indictment is void for not separately charging the underlying felony Bigbee: indictment void because attempted robbery was not charged in a separate count; insufficient notice State: felony‑murder indictment need only allege killing during the perpetration/attempt of a felony; separate count unnecessary Indictment valid; no habeas relief because judgment not facially void

Key Cases Cited

  • Faulkner v. State, 226 S.W.3d 358 (Tenn. 2007) (habeas relief limited to void judgments or expired sentences)
  • Ritchie v. State, 20 S.W.3d 624 (Tenn. 2000) (scope of habeas corpus relief)
  • Summers v. State, 212 S.W.3d 251 (Tenn. 2007) (void judgment is one rendered without statutory authority; summary dismissal permitted when petition fails to show voidness)
  • State v. Hill, 954 S.W.2d 725 (Tenn. 1997) (indictment sufficient if it notifies accused, supports judgment, and protects against double jeopardy)
  • Wyatt v. State, 24 S.W.3d 319 (Tenn. 2000) (petitioner bears burden to prove void judgment by preponderance of evidence)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Roosevelt Bigbee v. Jonathan Lebo, Warden
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
Date Published: Mar 3, 2017
Docket Number: W2016-01997-CCA-R3-HC
Court Abbreviation: Tenn. Crim. App.