Rodriguez v. Page
1:15-cv-00022
E.D. Ark.May 9, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Juan Carlos Rodriguez, a long‑term paraplegic inmate, was housed in the ADC Grimes Unit ADA barracks after transfer in December 2013 and complained the facility and shower accommodations were inadequate.
- Rodriguez alleged he fell on February 1, 2014, from a portable shower chair and sustained minor injuries; he sought relief against Assistant Warden Page and Warden Weekly (official and individual capacities) and medical staff Dr. Melvin Nance and RN Brenda Bridgeman.
- Surviving medical claim against Nance and Bridgeman (after exhaustion rulings) alleged a reduction in catheter allotment (from three to one per week) constituted deliberate indifference; grievance GR‑14‑00394 raised the issue.
- Nance testified and submitted records showing he consulted a urologist and the Spinal Cord Commission, issued an order reducing catheter frequency to one per week (providing more often than external recommendation), and instructed Rodriguez on catheter care; Bridgeman only implemented orders.
- Facts show after Rodriguez’s fall the facility installed fixed, ADA‑compliant fold‑down shower seats and a ramp; Page and Weekly presented evidence the unit met ADA standards post‑modifications.
- Court held summary judgment for all defendants: Bridgeman and Nance on the catheter deliberate‑indifference claim; Page on the Eighth Amendment claim (de minimis injury) and on retaliation/discrimination and ADA claims; Weekly on conditions and ADA claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eighth Amendment – inadequate medical care (catheter reduction) against Nance/Bridgeman | Reduction to one catheter/week risked infection and was deliberate indifference | Medical judgment: consulted urologist and Spinal Cord Commission; provided instructions and more frequent supply than outside recommendation; Bridgeman only followed orders | Granted summary judgment for Nance and Bridgeman — no deliberate indifference |
| Eighth Amendment – conditions of confinement (shower chair/fall) against Page/Weekly | Provided inappropriate shower chair created substantial risk and officials were indifferent | Defendants: either unaware (Weekly) or denied responsibility; improvements made after fall; injuries were minor | Weekly: summary judgment (no prior knowledge). Page: factual issues exist but summary judgment granted due to de minimis injury |
| ADA Title II injunctive relief against Page/Weekly (official capacity) | Facility failed to accommodate Rodriguez’s disability | Defendants: unit made ADA‑compliant modifications; plaintiffs named officials not ADC entity; injunctive relief moot | Granted — ADA injunctive claim moot; no individual liability for money damages |
| Retaliation / Equal Protection re: catheter reduction against Page | Reduction retaliatory for grievances or racially motivated | Page: no role in medical decisions; deferred to medical staff; no evidence of motive | Granted — no admissible evidence of retaliation or discrimination by Page |
Key Cases Cited
- Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976) (Eighth Amendment requires adequate medical care)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986) (summary judgment standard—moving party need not disprove opponent’s claim)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986) (genuine dispute standard for summary judgment)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (1986) (court construes evidence in the light most favorable to nonmoving party)
- Dulany v. Carnahan, 132 F.3d 1234 (8th Cir. 1997) (elements of Eighth Amendment medical claim)
- Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991) (conditions‑of‑confinement claim standard and deliberate indifference mens rea)
- Irving v. Dormire, 519 F.3d 441 (8th Cir. 2008) (Eighth Amendment claims require more than de minimis injury)
