ROBERT PICCONI VS. ATLANTIC HEALTH SYSTEM, INC., Â(L-1019-14, MORRIS COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-4195-15T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Nov 15, 2017Background
- Defendant David Lilly had prior DWI convictions in September 2000 and July 2013.
- The 2013 DWI was sentenced under the step-down provision of N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a)(3) (treated as a first offense for sentencing because it occurred more than ten years after the prior DWI).
- The court suspended Lilly’s driver’s license for seven months following the 2013 conviction.
- While the license suspension was in effect, Lilly drove and was charged under N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26(b) (fourth-degree offense for operating a vehicle during a suspension imposed for a second or subsequent DWI).
- Lilly moved to dismiss, arguing the step-down sentencing treatment meant the 2013 conviction should not count as a “second or subsequent” DWI for purposes of N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26(b). The trial court denied the motion; Lilly entered a conditional guilty plea reserving the right to appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a)(3)’s step-down sentencing treatment prevents treating the 2013 conviction as a “second or subsequent” DWI for purposes of the license-suspension offense under N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26(b) | The 2013 conviction is a second DWI for purposes of N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26(b); step-down applies only to sentencing under the DWI statute. | The step-down provision effectively renders the 2013 conviction as a first offense, so Lilly cannot be charged under the statute that requires a second or subsequent DWI. | The Court held the step-down is only "for sentencing purposes" under N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a)(3); the 2013 conviction remains a second DWI for other statutory purposes, so N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26(b) applies. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Fisher, 443 N.J. Super. 180 (App. Div. 2015) (statutory interpretation begins with plain language and Legislature's intent)
- State v. Olivero, 221 N.J. 632 (2015) (courts enforce clear statutory language)
- State v. Revie, 220 N.J. 126 (2014) (step-down provision applies to custodial sentencing under DWI statute)
- State v. Conroy, 397 N.J. Super. 324 (App. Div. 2008) (discussing application of step-down provision)
- State v. Carrigan, 428 N.J. Super. 609 (App. Div. 2012) (offense under N.J.S.A. 2C:40-26(b) punishes driving without a license, not prior DWI convictions)
