ROBERT J. TRIFFIN VS. BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Â HERNANDO COUNTY(DC-7774-15, MONMOUTH COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1956-15T2
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.Jun 7, 2017Background
- Hernando County Board of County Commissioners (Florida public entity) issued a $176.93 refund check to John and Melissa Giordano relating to Florida property.
- The Giordanos cashed the check with a New Jersey check-cashing business (Friendly); the Board's bank denied payment because the check had been previously cashed electronically.
- Friendly assigned its rights to Robert J. Triffin, who sued the Giordanos and the Board in Monmouth County, New Jersey (Special Civil Part).
- Only the Board answered and promptly moved to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction.
- The Law Division granted the motion and dismissed the Board without prejudice; Triffin appealed arguing the FDCPA venue provision (15 U.S.C. § 1692i) required Monmouth County and thus the court had jurisdiction over the Board.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the New Jersey court had personal jurisdiction over a Florida county board | Triffin: FDCPA venue provision (§1692i) required filing in Monmouth County, so court has jurisdiction over all defendants including the Board | Board: It lacks sufficient contacts with New Jersey; venue under FDCPA does not confer personal jurisdiction | Court: FDCPA venue is irrelevant to personal jurisdiction; Board lacked minimum contacts and dismissal for lack of personal jurisdiction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- YA Global Invs., L.P. v. Cliff, 419 N.J. Super. 1 (App. Div. 2011) (de novo review of jurisdictional determinations with deference to factual findings)
- Charles Gendler & Co. v. Telecom Equip. Corp., 102 N.J. 460 (1986) (New Jersey courts exercise jurisdiction over nonresidents only as U.S. Constitution allows)
- Blakey v. Continental Airlines, 164 N.J. 38 (2000) (due process requires minimum contacts and fairness)
- Int'l Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) (established minimum contacts test for personal jurisdiction)
- Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Inv'rs Ins. Co., 65 N.J. 474 (1974) (trial court factual findings will not be disturbed if supported by credible evidence)
- Manalapan Realty v. Manalapan Twp. Comm., 140 N.J. 366 (1995) (no deference to trial court's application of law to facts on appeal)
- Lebel v. Everglades Marina, Inc., 115 N.J. 317 (1989) (focus on relationship among defendant, forum, and litigation for specific jurisdiction)
- Waste Mgmt. v. Admiral Ins. Co., 138 N.J. 106 (1994) (purposeful availment standard)
- Jacobs v. Walt Disney World Co., 309 N.J. Super. 443 (App. Div. 1998) (distinguishing specific and general jurisdiction)
- Rutgers—The State Univ. v. Fogel, 403 N.J. Super. 389 (App. Div. 2008) (interpreting FDCPA venue provision applicability)
