Richard S. Sullivan v. Jane Doe
100 A.3d 171
| Me. | 2014Background
- Sullivan sexually abused Doe beginning when she was thirteen or fourteen, and the abuse continued for years, with predatory behavior and concealment efforts noted by the trial court.
- Doe gave birth to the parties’ daughter in 2007; the child intermittently lived with Sullivan, but Doe and the child did not reside permanently with him and he did not provide consistent financial support during those periods.
- Doe filed a complaint for protection from abuse in May 2011, resulting in a two-year PFA order, later extended to 2015, after which Sullivan had no contact with the child.
- Sullivan filed a paternity complaint in December 2011; paternity was established in July 2012; interim orders denied Sullivan rights of contact and appointed a guardian ad litem.
- A 2013 evidentiary hearing led to an order awarding Doe sole parental rights with no contact for Sullivan, excluding access to the child’s records, and a $38,019 arrearage in child support; Spurwink evaluation later indicated no compelling evidence of abuse.
- Sullivan appealed the judgments; the court held the record supported its findings and affirmed the awards and arrearage.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| whether the court properly found significant risk to minors | Sullivan argues no competent evidence supports risk findings | Doe argues the evidence establishes predatory, ongoing risk and a need to restrict contact | Yes; supported risk finding against Sullivan |
| whether denial of Sullivan’s contact with the child was in the child’s best interest | Sullivan contends contact should be allowed | Court properly denied contact at this time due to risk | Within the court’s discretion to deny contact |
| whether Sullivan should have access to the child’s records | Sullivan seeks access to records | Record denial aligned with sole custody and non-contact | Denied access; within discretion and tied to child’s best interests |
| whether the arrearage amount of $38,019 was correct | Credit for periods when child lived with Sullivan should reduce arrears | Guidelines apply; Sullivan not primary caregiver during asserted periods; no deviation shown | Arrearage amount upheld; no explicit error in calculation |
| whether the court properly applied child-support guidelines and found no deviation | Disputed credit as deviation or miscalculation | Court acted within guidelines and properly declined deviation | Correct application; no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Sloan v. Christianson, 2012 ME 72 (Me. 2012) (review of findings on appeal; evidence viewed in light most favorable to judgment)
- Grant v. Hamm, 2012 ME 79 (Me. 2012) (best-interest standard; substantial deference to trial court)
- Hatch v. Anderson, 2010 ME 94 (Me. 2010) (best interests and substantial evidence standard in family matters)
- In re Alivia B., 2010 ME 112 (Me. 2010) (review of discretion in child-record access decisions)
- Efstathiou v. Efstathiou, 2009 ME 107 (Me. 2009) (necessity of findings to support Rule 52(b) requests)
- Fitzpatrick v. Fitzpatrick, 2006 ME 140 (Me. 2006) (explicit or implicit best-interest determinations may be made without formal explicit findings)
- Charette v. Charette, 2013 ME 4 (Me. 2013) (weight given to witness credibility and court’s determinations on credibility)
- Wong v. Hawk, 2012 ME 125 (Me. 2012) (crediting non-primary-care periods in calculating support)
- Jabar v. Jabar, 2006 ME 74 (Me. 2006) (substantial evidence standard in child-support decisions)
- Potila v. Nadeau, 2014 ME 5 (Me. 2014) (deviation considerations and guidelines adherence in support awards)
- Bonville v. Bonville, 2006 ME 3 (Me. 2006) (trial court’s independent review of calculations when credit is disputed)
