RICHARD D. ZOCHOWSKI, ETC. VS. T. ROBERT ZOCHOWSKI, Â ETC.(C-349-03, MONMOUTH COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-3163-15T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Sep 7, 2017Background
- Shares in Zachmar, Inc. were transferred by parents to sons via a 1985 stock purchase agreement and a 1986 amendment reserving parents' right to share in proceeds from sales of corporate assets during their lifetimes.
- Father died in 2001; in 2006 Zachmar entered a contract to sell real estate; buyer paid a $75,000 deposit then cancelled, forfeiting the deposit.
- Richard (plaintiff) retained 20% of the deposit for corporate reserves and distributed the remaining forfeited deposit consistent with the 1986 amendment: 50% to the mother and 25% each to the brothers.
- Defendant T. Robert (appellant) argued the forfeited deposit was not a sale proceeds subject to the amendment and challenged plaintiff’s distribution; he also claimed plaintiff improperly used corporate funds to pay litigation fees and failed to keep him informed about the sale.
- On remand the Chancery judge held a plenary hearing, found the agreement ambiguous but that the forfeited deposit was part of a proposed sale and properly distributed, ordered plaintiff to reimburse defendant one-half of certain post-2008 legal bills paid with corporate funds, denied other relief, and refused to award Rule 1:10-3 counsel fees.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether forfeited deposit constitutes "proceeds" under the 1986 amendment | Zochowski treated the forfeited deposit as part of a proposed sale and distributed per the amendment | Forfeited deposit is not a sale proceeds and thus not subject to the amendment | Court: agreement ambiguous but forfeited deposit was part of proposed sale; distribution was proper |
| Whether defendant is entitled to reimbursement for corporate funds used to pay litigation fees | Plaintiff argued most fees related to property sale and predated the 2008 order; only limited post-order payments were recoverable | Defendant argued plaintiff violated the 2008 order and must reimburse half of fees paid from corporate funds | Court: identified $12,716 in post-2008 fees and awarded defendant one-half; pre-2008 fees were for property matters, not reimbursable |
| Whether plaintiff violated court orders by failing to keep defendant informed about the sale | Plaintiff documented provision of regular access and communications over the years | Defendant claimed plaintiff willfully failed to update him as required | Court: no violation found; evidence showed adequate notice and access |
| Whether Rule 1:10-3 fees should be awarded to defendant for enforcing orders | Plaintiff argued no willful noncompliance; judge has discretion | Defendant sought counsel fees for enforcement | Court: denied fees—no willful failure to comply warranting sanctions under Rule 1:10-3 |
Key Cases Cited
- Seidman v. Clifton Sav. Bank, S.L.A., 205 N.J. 150 (discusses standard of review for non-jury cases)
- Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Inv'rs Ins. Co. of Am., 65 N.J. 474 (trial findings binding when supported by adequate credible evidence)
- Cesare v. Cesare, 154 N.J. 394 (deference to trial court credibility determinations)
- Manalapan Realty, L.P. v. Twp. Comm. of Manalapan, 140 N.J. 366 (no special deference to legal conclusions)
- Hynes v. Clarke, 297 N.J. Super. 44 (Rule 1:10-3 applies only to willful failures to comply with orders)
