Reginald K. Teneyck v. United States
112 A.3d 906
| D.C. | 2015Background
- Teneyck convicted of assault-related offenses after January 2011 attempted robbery near Dupont Circle.
- Appellant challenges sufficiency of evidence for felony (significant bodily injury) and fairness of sentence.
- Injury at issue: cuts to the complainant’s hands from broken glass; no clear evidence of hospitalization.
- Trial record lacked medical witnesses; EMTs and doctors’ reports were admitted as exhibits.
- Court held: injuries not shown to require hospitalization or immediate medical attention; insufficient for significant bodily injury.
- Remand ordered: acquittal of felony assault count with resentencing guided by the judgment of acquittal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether McDonough’s hand injuries were a significant bodily injury. | Teneyck argues injuries were not significant under §22-404(a)(2). | Government contends injuries were significant due to hospital/medical treatment. | Insufficient evidence; injuries not significant under statute. |
| Whether medical treatment implies significance under Quintanilla and Nero. | McDonough’s hospital visit and incision imply significance. | Treatment alone does not prove significance; must be necessary to prevent long-term damage. | Treatment did not establish immediate medical attention required to be significant. |
| Whether sentencing relied on unreliable rumors or hearsay. | Teneyck argues sentencing relied on untrustworthy rumors about auto theft. | Judge relied on presentence report and questioned officers; relied less on rumors. | No due process violation; court relied on presentence history and discounted officer testimony. |
| Whether the sentencing judge’s use of rumor evidence violated due process. | Unreliable evidence tainted sentencing. | Evidence scrutinized; not reasonably relied upon in sentencing. | No significant possibility of reliance on unreliable information; due process not violated. |
| Disposition on remand and consequences for the conviction. | Remand with instruction to vacate felony assault conviction and resentence accordingly. |
Key Cases Cited
- Nero v. United States, 73 A.3d 153 (D.C. 2013) (definition of significant bodily injury; need for immediate medical attention)
- Quintanilla v. United States, 62 A.3d 1261 (D.C. 2013) (injury not significant if treatable with self-administered remedies)
- In re R.S., 6 A.3d 854 (D.C. 2010) (significant injury criteria; long-term damage focus)
- James v. United States, 39 A.3d 1262 (D.C. 2012) (limits on inference; no speculation for criminal conviction)
- Jackson v. United States, 940 A.2d 981 (D.C. 2008) (infection risk as insufficient for significant injury)
- Flores v. United States, 37 A.3d 866 (D.C. 2011) (stitches and treatment context; not necessarily significant injury)
- Martin v. Gentile, 849 F.2d 863 (4th Cir. 1988) (pain level not sufficient for significant injury)
- Brown v. United States, 464 A.2d 120 (D.C. 1983) (remedial considerations on remand for lesser included offense)
