Regan v. Faurecia Automotive Seating, Inc.
679 F.3d 475
| 6th Cir. | 2012Background
- Regan, diagnosed with narcolepsy, worked as a Prototype Seat Builder for Faurecia since 2005; she disclosed her condition to Faurecia before employment.
- Faurecia changed the department’s hours from 6:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. in 2008 for productivity reasons, effective September 29.
- Regan commuted from Perry, Michigan (about 79 miles) and testified heavier traffic would worsen fatigue; she requested 6:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. or 7:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. without lunch.
- Faurecia HR suggested FMLA leave or quitting; Regan did not complete FMLA paperwork and eventually resigned on September 29, citing the schedule change.
- Regan provided a medical note stating a 6 a.m.–3 p.m. schedule is recommended, but managers testified they never saw the note.
- The district court granted summary judgment to Faurecia on all disability and gender-discrimination claims; Regan appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Regan is disabled under the ADA and MPDCRA and whether an altered schedule is a required accommodation | Regan is disabled; request for altered schedule is a reasonable accommodation | Even if disabled, commute-related schedule is not a required accommodation | No genuine dispute; schedule alteration not a required accommodation; affirm summary judgment on disability claims |
| Whether Faurecia was required to accommodate Regan's commute by changing hours | Employer must accommodate known limitations, including commuting where related | Accommodation does not extend to commute; not a workplace barrier | Commute-related accommodation not required; affirmed on disability claim |
| Whether Regan's resignation constitutes an adverse employment action sufficient for gender discrimination | Resignation/constructive discharge due to schedule denial shows adverse action | No adverse action; schedule denial was a mere inconvenience; not constructive discharge | No adverse employment action; affirmed summary judgment on gender-discrimination claims |
| Whether Regan can prove a prima facie case of gender discrimination under Title VII and ELCRA | Faurecia treated men more favorably by allowing lunch-through work patterns | No adverse action and no similarly situated male treatment; insufficient evidence | Prima facie case not established; affirmed summary judgment on gender-discrimination claims |
Key Cases Cited
- White v. Baxter Healthcare Corp., 533 F.3d 381 (6th Cir. 2008) (adverse-action standard includes significant changes in employment status)
- White v. Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. Co., 364 F.3d 789 (6th Cir. 2004) (en banc; alteration of job responsibilities not enough for adverse action)
- Kocsis v. Multi-Care Mgmt., Inc., 97 F.3d 876 (6th Cir. 1996) (definition of adverse employment action includes changes in job responsibilities)
- Saroli v. Automation & Modular Components, Inc., 405 F.3d 446 (6th Cir. 2005) (constructive discharge factors and evidence considerations)
- Tepper v. Potter, 505 F.3d 508 (6th Cir. 2007) (constructive discharge framework and factors for intolerable working conditions)
