Pugh, William Jason
PD-0507-15
| Tex. App. | Jul 10, 2015Background
- William Jason Pugh was convicted in Wood County on two counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child; extraneous-offense evidence was admitted under Article 38.37 and the jury convicted, sentencing two life terms concurrent.
- The State gave Article 38.37 notice before trial; Pugh challenged the notice as defective and argued the extraneous offenses were insufficient and the jury instructions improper.
- Pugh alleged the State’s notice did not meet statutory requirements and that the extraneous-offense evidence should not have been admitted or used by the jury.
- The Court of Appeals addressed two related appeals (06-14-00066-CR and 06-14-00067-CR) arising from Wood County cases 22,041-2013 and 22,042-2013.
- The court affirmed, holding preservation failings barred review, admission discretionary, and no error in the jury charge; costs were waived.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Pugh’s Article 38.37 notice properly preserved? | Pugh | Pugh failed to object to contents/timing | Not preserved for review |
| Was the extraneous-offense evidence properly admitted under Article 38.37? | Pugh challenges admission | Court did not abuse discretion | Within discretion; evidence admissible |
| Was the jury charge erroneous for omission of extraneous-offense application paragraphs? | Pugh seeks explicit application for each offense | 38.37 instruction sufficed | No reversible error |
| Is the county where the extraneous offenses occurred an element of the offense? | County proof required | County not an element | Not required to prove county for extraneous offenses |
| Is the date of the extraneous offenses required by Article 37.07 to be identified? | Dates needed | Article 38.37 not about guilt phase; date not required | Dates not required for guilt/innocence under 38.37 |
Key Cases Cited
- Abdnor v. State, 871 S.W.2d 726 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (two-step harm inquiry for jury-charge errors; application paragraphs)
- Devoe v. State, 354 S.W.3d 457 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (abuse-of-discretion standard for admission of extraneous offenses)
- Cameron v. State, 241 S.W.3d 15 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (admission of extraneous-offense evidence under 38.37)
- Resendiz v. State, 112 S.W.3d 541 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (jury must follow instructions; presumed obedience to instructions)
- Hartson v. State, 59 S.W.3d 780 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2001) (preservation requirements under Rule 33.1(a)(1)(A))
- James v. State, 47 S.W.3d 710 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2001) (noting preservation/notice considerations)
- Andrews v. State, 429 S.W.3d 849 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014) (notice deficiencies analyzed for impact on defense preparation)
- Guevara v. State, 152 S.W.3d 45 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (circumstantial evidence allowed to infer intent)
- Burke v. State, 371 S.W.3d 252 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2011) (extraneous-offense evidence admissibility foundations)
- Malpica v. State, 108 S.W.3d 374 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2003) (jurisdictional proof and extraneous-offense notice)
- Roethel v. State, 80 S.W.3d 276 (Tex. App.—Austin 2002) (noting standard for admissibility without strict date)
