Prins v. Michigan State Police
291 Mich. App. 586
| Mich. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Prins requested in-car video records from the May 4, 2008 traffic stop by the Michigan State Police, submitted July 22, 2008.
- The State Police denied the FOIA request on July 26, 2008, stating any in-car video was no longer available and only kept 30 days.
- The denial envelope bore a July 29, 2008 postmark, indicating mailing occurred on that date.
- Elliott appeared at a hearing on October 29, 2008, and the videotape of the stop was produced by the prosecutor.
- Prins filed suit in the Ionia Circuit Court on January 26, 2009, seeking to compel disclosure under FOIA.
- The circuit court granted summary disposition to the State Police, and the Michigan Supreme Court held mailing triggers the 180-day period and reversed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| When does the 180-day limit commence under FOIA? | Prins argues mailing starts the period. | State Police argues the period starts on the denial letter date written July 26, 2008. | Mailing triggers the 180-day period. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gillie v Genesee Co Treasurer, 277 Mich App 333 (2007) (statutory timing and notice principles informing limitations analysis)
- Detroit v 19675 Hasse, 258 Mich App 438 (2003) (timeliness and limitations reviewed de novo)
- Bloomfield Charter Twp v Oakland Co Clerk, 253 Mich App 1 (2002) (statutory construction and harmonization of acts)
- Farrington v Total Petroleum, Inc, 442 Mich 201 (1993) (legislative intent and plain meaning guiding interpretation)
- People v Blunt, 282 Mich App 81 (2009) (responding to allegations and pleading rules in context of defenses)
- Grand Rapids v Crocker, 219 Mich 178 (1922) (harmonious statutory construction within act)
- In re Petition of Attorney General for Investigative Subpoenas, 282 Mich App 585 (2009) (statutory interpretation and deference to legislative intent)
- McCracken v Detroit, 291 Mich App 522 (2011) (pleadings and affirmative defenses; response requirements)
