963 N.W.2d 737
N.D.2021Background
- In 2015 Pinkney pleaded guilty to gross sexual imposition (Class A felony) and was sentenced; he previously filed and lost multiple post-conviction and related motions.
- In April 2020 he filed a post-conviction application asserting newly discovered DNA evidence, actual innocence, and incompetence to plead, and sought to withdraw his plea and proceed to trial.
- The State moved for summary dismissal; Pinkney’s appointed counsel said an investigation was ongoing and that a retained psychologist and private investigator were working the case.
- Pinkney moved in July 2020 for a continuance because the psychologist could not interview him due to DOCR pandemic policies and needed more time to complete an evaluation.
- The district court denied the continuance and granted the State’s motion for summary dismissal, finding Pinkney had produced only conclusory allegations, no competent evidence, and was still investigating potential claims.
- Pinkney appealed; the Supreme Court affirmed, holding the continuance denial was not an abuse of discretion and that summary dismissal was proper because Pinkney failed to meet the minimal burden to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denial of continuance | Needed more time because psychologist could not interview him under DOCR pandemic policy | Motion untimely, no good cause, prior extension already granted, investigation still ongoing | No abuse of discretion; denial affirmed |
| Summary dismissal of post-conviction application | Alleged exceptions to the 2-year limitations (newly discovered evidence; mental disease) and asserted ongoing investigation justified inference of viable claims | State shifted burden and argued Pinkney was barred by statute and other defenses; he failed to submit any competent evidence after being put to proof | Summary dismissal affirmed — Pinkney failed to produce minimal competent evidence; post-conviction is not for investigating possible claims |
Key Cases Cited
- Everett v. State, 757 N.W.2d 530 (2008 ND 199) (continuance decisions reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Hilgers, 685 N.W.2d 109 (2004 ND 160) (good-cause requirement for continuances)
- Myers v. State, 891 N.W.2d 724 (2017 ND 66) (post-conviction governed by civil rules; summary dismissal standard)
- Parizek v. State, 711 N.W.2d 178 (2006 ND 61) (movant may shift minimal burden to nonmovant to produce competent evidence)
- Davis v. State, 827 N.W.2d 8 (2013 ND 34) (post-conviction not a vehicle to investigate possible claims)
- Wacht v. State, 864 N.W.2d 740 (2015 ND 154) (post-conviction civil nature and procedural context)
