Persimmon Ridge Partners EO, L.P., Russ Vandenburg, and Martha Vandenburg v. Fannie Mae
07-15-00135-CV
| Tex. App. | Aug 9, 2016Background
- Fannie Mae held a $7,212,000 note secured by a deed of trust on an Amarillo apartment complex owned by Persimmon Ridge Partners (PRP); the loan limited recourse to the collateral sale but triggered personal liability on certain "Transfers."
- The Vandenburgs signed a key-principals agreement agreeing to pay any amounts for which PRP became personally liable under the note.
- In 2010 PRP contracted for paving; Pavement Services (a subcontractor) performed work spanning late June and early July 2010 and later filed a mechanic’s and materialman’s lien claiming unpaid amounts.
- After a 2011 fire and PRP’s payment default, Fannie Mae foreclosed in April 2012, purchased the property, and sought a deficiency of about $1.93 million.
- Fannie Mae sued PRP and the Vandenburgs, alleging the subcontractor liens constituted a "Transfer" under the loan documents that triggered personal liability; the trial court granted summary judgment for Fannie Mae.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Pavement Services’ mechanic’s lien satisfied Texas Property Code requirements and thus constituted a "Transfer" under the loan documents, triggering PRP and guarantors’ personal liability | Fannie Mae: the lien affidavit and notice met statutory requirements; the lien attached and (not being bonded off or released) was a Transfer that triggered liability under the loan documents | PRP/Vandenburgs: the lien was invalid/imperfect because the affidavit failed to state all months work was performed and the notice was untimely for June work, so no Transfer occurred | The court held the affidavit and notice met the statute as to July 2010; the lien attached; this constituted a Transfer triggering personal liability. |
Key Cases Cited
- Henkel v. Norman, 441 S.W.3d 249 (Tex. 2014) (standard of review for summary judgment de novo)
- Rhône-Poulenc, Inc. v. Steel, 997 S.W.2d 217 (Tex. 1999) (plaintiff moving for summary judgment must conclusively prove each element)
- Merriman v. XTO Energy, Inc., 407 S.W.3d 244 (Tex. 2013) (when parties file cross-motions, appellate court considers evidence supporting both and renders the judgment the trial court should have)
- Lee v. Martin Marietta Materials Sw., Ltd., 141 S.W.3d 719 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004) (elements required to recover on a guaranty)
- Wesco Distrib., Inc. v. Westport Group, Inc., 150 S.W.3d 553 (Tex. App.—Austin 2004) (application of statutory notice timing for mechanic’s lien claims)
