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Perkins, Troy Lee
WR-72,726-34
Tex.
May 5, 2015
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Background

  • Perkins was convicted of four aggravated robberies with a deadly weapon and sentenced to 12 years on each, with sentences running concurrently.
  • He pled guilty on January 7, 2008, and waived his right to appeal.
  • Applicant sought transfer to a mental illness court under Health & Safety Code §616.002 based on alleged psychiatric issues.
  • Applicant alleged denial of special needs representation and related due process/ineffective assistance claims.
  • Applicant claimed inadequate psychiatric care and threats in prison, and challenged the speedy-trial timeline.
  • The district court issued an order designating issues, appointing a special master to resolve factual questions, and later issued findings and conclusions denying habeas relief.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Mental illness court transfer entitlement Perkins seeks transfer under §616.002 State opposes transfer; no entitlement shown Denied; no entitlement proven.
Ineffective assistance of counsel Perkins received ineffective representation Counsel's performance deemed not ineffective Denied; no cognizable ineffective-assistance showing.
Speedy trial entitlement in habeas Speedy-trial rights violated Speedy-trial claims not cognizable in habeas corpus Denied; habeas review not the proper vehicle for speedy-trial claims.
Special needs/psychiatric care constitutional issues Due process violation due to psychiatric neglect Conditions of confinement generally not cognizable Denied; not a cognizable constitutional issue in this habeas context.
Court procedures and cognizable rights Procedural missteps alleged No specific procedural violations shown Denied; no proven cognizable constitutional defect.

Key Cases Cited

  • Ex parte Maldonado, 688 S.W.2d 114 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (burden of proof in habeas; conclusory allegations insufficient)
  • Ex parte Adams, 768 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989) (require proof by preponderance; not just conclusions)
  • Ex parte Young, 418 S.W.2d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967) (proof standards for governmental action; reliance on allegations)
  • Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1986) (constitutional concerns limited to significant deprivations of liberty)
  • Ex parte Williams, 65 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (cognizable habeas claims limited to jurisdictional or fundamental rights)
  • Ex parte Owenby, 749 S.W.2d 880 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988) (speedy trial claims not cognizable in post-conviction habeas)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
  • Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (applies Strickland standard in Texas)
  • Ex parte Watson, 601 S.W.2d 350 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (limitations on habeas review scope)
  • Ex parte Sadberry, 864 S.W.2d 541 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993) (procedure safeguards in habeas)
  • Ex parte McCain, 67 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (cognizable grounds for habeas relief)
  • Ex parte McPherson, 32 S.W.3d 860 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (habeas proceedings limited to fundamental rights)
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Case Details

Case Name: Perkins, Troy Lee
Court Name: Texas Supreme Court
Date Published: May 5, 2015
Docket Number: WR-72,726-34
Court Abbreviation: Tex.