Perkins, Troy Lee
WR-72,726-34
Tex.May 5, 2015Background
- Perkins was convicted of four aggravated robberies with a deadly weapon and sentenced to 12 years on each, with sentences running concurrently.
- He pled guilty on January 7, 2008, and waived his right to appeal.
- Applicant sought transfer to a mental illness court under Health & Safety Code §616.002 based on alleged psychiatric issues.
- Applicant alleged denial of special needs representation and related due process/ineffective assistance claims.
- Applicant claimed inadequate psychiatric care and threats in prison, and challenged the speedy-trial timeline.
- The district court issued an order designating issues, appointing a special master to resolve factual questions, and later issued findings and conclusions denying habeas relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mental illness court transfer entitlement | Perkins seeks transfer under §616.002 | State opposes transfer; no entitlement shown | Denied; no entitlement proven. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Perkins received ineffective representation | Counsel's performance deemed not ineffective | Denied; no cognizable ineffective-assistance showing. |
| Speedy trial entitlement in habeas | Speedy-trial rights violated | Speedy-trial claims not cognizable in habeas corpus | Denied; habeas review not the proper vehicle for speedy-trial claims. |
| Special needs/psychiatric care constitutional issues | Due process violation due to psychiatric neglect | Conditions of confinement generally not cognizable | Denied; not a cognizable constitutional issue in this habeas context. |
| Court procedures and cognizable rights | Procedural missteps alleged | No specific procedural violations shown | Denied; no proven cognizable constitutional defect. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Maldonado, 688 S.W.2d 114 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (burden of proof in habeas; conclusory allegations insufficient)
- Ex parte Adams, 768 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989) (require proof by preponderance; not just conclusions)
- Ex parte Young, 418 S.W.2d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967) (proof standards for governmental action; reliance on allegations)
- Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1986) (constitutional concerns limited to significant deprivations of liberty)
- Ex parte Williams, 65 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (cognizable habeas claims limited to jurisdictional or fundamental rights)
- Ex parte Owenby, 749 S.W.2d 880 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988) (speedy trial claims not cognizable in post-conviction habeas)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (applies Strickland standard in Texas)
- Ex parte Watson, 601 S.W.2d 350 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (limitations on habeas review scope)
- Ex parte Sadberry, 864 S.W.2d 541 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993) (procedure safeguards in habeas)
- Ex parte McCain, 67 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (cognizable grounds for habeas relief)
- Ex parte McPherson, 32 S.W.3d 860 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (habeas proceedings limited to fundamental rights)
