People v. Strickland
293 Mich. App. 393
| Mich. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Strickland was convicted by jury of first-degree home invasion, assault with intent to do great bodily harm less than murder, felon in possession of a firearm, felonious assault, and possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony; he was sentenced as a fourth-offense habitual offender to concurrent terms plus a consecutive firearm term; the convictions arose from invading the Clarkson home and Strickland’s attempt to take Arlis Clarkson’s gun during an altercation that discharged the weapon, injuring Arlis.
- Strickland admitted invading the Clarksons’ home but claimed he did not possess Arlis’s gun during the struggle.
- The trial court denied Strickland’s request for new counsel on the first day of trial; the court conducted an inquiry into counsel’s adequacy and the grounds for substitution.
- On sufficiency, the court held the evidence supported the firearm/dangerous-weapon elements and joint possession of the gun during the assault could be inferred from Strickland’s actions, even if possession was contested.
- Strickland challenged dual convictions for assault with intent to injure and felonious assault as double jeopardy; the court applied the same-elements test and rejected the claim, citing controlling Michigan authority.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying new counsel | Strickland argues breakdown warranted substitute counsel | Court's inquiry showed no good cause; strategy decisions reside with counsel | No abuse; denial affirmed. |
| Whether evidence was sufficient to prove possession and weapon elements | Strickland never possessed the gun | Evidence showed joint possession/possession via control during struggle | Sufficient evidence supported possession and gun-related convictions. |
| Whether dual convictions for assault with intent to do great bodily harm less than murder and felonious assault violated double jeopardy | Two convictions improper | Elements differ; no double jeopardy violation | No double jeopardy violation; convictions affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v Traylor, 245 Mich App 460; 628 NW2d 120 (2001) (2001) (grievance against counsel insufficient alone to warrant new counsel)
- People v Yost, 278 Mich App 341; 749 NW2d 753 (2008) (2008) (standard for substitution and effectiveness of counsel)
- People v Bauder, 269 Mich App 174; 712 NW2d 506 (2005) (2005) (counsel's decisions are trial strategy; no substitution for mere disagreement)
- People v Otler, 51 Mich App 256; 214 NW2d 727 (1974) (1974) (counsel substitution analysis guidance)
