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2019 IL 123643
Ill.
2019
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Background

  • Conrad Morger (born 1992) was convicted of aggravated criminal sexual abuse and criminal sexual abuse for sexual acts with his teenage sister; evaluator rated him a moderate-to-high risk to reoffend but suitable for community treatment.
  • The McLean County circuit court imposed a four-year probation with 18 conditions, including mandatory subsection (a)(8.9) of the Illinois Unified Code of Corrections banning access to or use of "social networking websites."
  • Other statutory probation conditions included (a)(8.7) (no internet contact with persons defendant reasonably believes are under 18), (a)(11) (no use of computer-scrub software), and discretionary (b)(18) (extensive monitoring and approval of Internet-capable device use).
  • Morger challenged the social-media ban as facially overbroad under the First Amendment; the appellate court upheld the conditions, relying in part on Packingham v. North Carolina and reasoning that probation supervision may justify restrictions.
  • The Illinois Supreme Court granted review under the public-interest mootness exception and considered whether subsection (a)(8.9) is a content-neutral restriction that survives intermediate scrutiny and the "reasonableness" test for probation conditions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether mandatory statutory probation condition (730 ILCS 5/5-6-3(a)(8.9)) banning access to social networking websites is facially overbroad under the First Amendment State: the ban is a reasonable, protective condition related to preventing sex offenses and rehabilitation; probationers have diminished rights while serving sentence Morger: the flat, exception-free ban prohibits lawful, protected speech and is not narrowly tailored as required by Packingham and intermediate scrutiny Court: (a)(8.9) is facially overbroad and unconstitutional; vacated that probation condition, but left other conditions intact

Key Cases Cited

  • Packingham v. North Carolina, 582 U.S. _ (2017) (social media is the modern public square; blanket bans on access implicate First Amendment and must be narrowly tailored)
  • In re J.W., 204 Ill. 2d 50 (2003) (probation conditions that waive constitutional rights must be narrowly drawn and reasonable)
  • People v. Minnis, 2016 IL 119563 (2016) (intermediate scrutiny for content-neutral restrictions in probation context)
  • People v. Relerford, 2017 IL 121094 (2017) (definition and test for facial overbreadth under First Amendment)
  • People v. Clark, 2014 IL 115776 (2014) (overbreadth analysis and relation to statute's legitimate sweep)
  • United States v. Burroughs, 613 F.3d 233 (D.C. Cir. 2010) (vacating broad Internet restrictions where defendant did not use Internet to facilitate offense)
  • United States v. Holena, 906 F.3d 288 (3d Cir. 2018) (post-Packingham guidance that blanket Internet restrictions on supervised release are rarely sufficiently tailored)
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Case Details

Case Name: People v. Morger
Court Name: Illinois Supreme Court
Date Published: Nov 21, 2019
Citations: 2019 IL 123643; 160 N.E.3d 53; 442 Ill.Dec. 480; 123643
Docket Number: 123643
Court Abbreviation: Ill.
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