People v. Kladis
355 Ill. Dec. 933
| Ill. | 2011Background
- Kladis was arrested for DUI on May 3, 2008 by Northlake police officer Gaske.
- On May 8, 2008, five days after arrest, she filed a Rule 237 petition and a Notice to Produce video for the summary suspension hearing.
- June 3, 2008 hearing: State agreed to produce discovery including the video after defense Schmidt motion; tape existence confirmed.
- Video recorded by in-car camera was erased at 4:24 a.m. on June 3, 2008, before initially scheduled court appearance.
- Sanctions were imposed barring testimony about contents of the purged video; driving before arrest and post-arrest actions remained admissible.
- Appellate court affirmed; Supreme Court granted State’s leave to appeal and affirmed the appellate decision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the in-car video recording discoverable in a misdemeanor DUI case? | Kladis argued Schmidt's scope is broad enough to include video recordings. | State argued Schmidt limited discovery and excluded video recordings; no obligation to preserve. | Video recordings are discoverable in misdemeanor DUI cases. |
| Was the sanction for destruction of the video reasonable? | Sanction appropriate to remedy discovery violation and preserve truth-seeking process. | Sanction too harsh, effectively dismissing key evidence of DUI. | Sanction was reasonable; narrowly tailored and not an abuse of discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Schmidt, 56 Ill. 2d 572 (1974) (defined discovery scope in misdemeanor cases)
- People v. Morgan, 112 Ill.2d 111 (1986) (abuse of discretion standard for sanctions)
- Krupp v. Chicago Transit Authority, 8 Ill.2d 37 (1956) (relevance and discovery principles for evidence)
- Bauter v. Reding, 68 Ill.App.3d 171 (1979) (relevancy and materiality in discovery)
- People v. Taylor, 2011 IL 110067 (2011) (admissibility of video recordings in DUI cases)
- D.C. v. S.A., 178 Ill.2d 551 (1997) (pretrial discovery and truth-seeking objective)
- Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007) (video evidence clarifies factual record)
