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People v. Johnson CA4/1
D069387
| Cal. Ct. App. | Aug 26, 2016
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Background

  • In 2012 Robert Johnson III pleaded guilty to seven counts of second-degree burglary (Pen. Code § 459) and one count of failure to appear (§ 1320.5), admitted certain priors, and was sentenced pursuant to a negotiated agreement to 12 years 8 months in prison.
  • The plea agreement included striking a strike prior and waiving actual custody credits; the People alleged multiple prison priors and other enhancement/priors in the information.
  • After Proposition 47 took effect in November 2014 (reclassifying some theft-related felonies as misdemeanors), Johnson filed a § 1170.18 petition in April 2015 seeking recall of his felony sentence and resentencing to misdemeanor(s).
  • The People opposed, arguing none of Johnson’s counts were eligible under § 1170.18; the trial court denied Johnson’s petition without prejudice for failing to make a prima facie showing of eligibility.
  • Johnson appealed the denial; appointed appellate counsel filed a brief raising no arguable issues and requested an Anders/Wende review; Johnson did not file a supplemental brief.
  • The Court of Appeal conducted an independent Anders/Wende review and found no reasonably arguable appellate issues, affirming the trial court’s order.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Johnson is entitled to recall/resentencing under Prop 47 (§ 1170.18) People: No counts are eligible under § 1170.18 Johnson: His § 459 convictions are now misdemeanors and he seeks recall/resentencing Court: Affirmed denial; Johnson failed to make a prima facie showing of eligibility
Whether petition stated sufficient facts for prima facie relief People: Petition fails to show eligibility Johnson: Form petition alleges felony conviction now misdemeanor under § 1170.18 Court: Petition inadequate; denial without prejudice proper
Whether appellate counsel properly raised issues on appeal People: N/A (respondent did not file brief) Johnson: Counsel filed Anders/Wende brief and invited supplemental brief; Johnson did not respond Court: Anders/Wende review conducted; no arguable issues found; representation adequate
Whether any reversible error exists in record People: N/A Johnson: Invited court to review record for error Court: Independent review disclosed no reversible error; affirmance affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • People v. Wende, 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende review requires independent appellate review when counsel finds no arguable issues)
  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (when appointed counsel finds appeal frivolous, counsel must so inform the court and the court must conduct independent review)
  • People v. Rivera, 233 Cal.App.4th 1085 (discussing effect of Proposition 47 reclassifying certain theft offenses)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Johnson CA4/1
Court Name: California Court of Appeal
Date Published: Aug 26, 2016
Docket Number: D069387
Court Abbreviation: Cal. Ct. App.