People v. Johnson CA4/1
D069387
| Cal. Ct. App. | Aug 26, 2016Background
- In 2012 Robert Johnson III pleaded guilty to seven counts of second-degree burglary (Pen. Code § 459) and one count of failure to appear (§ 1320.5), admitted certain priors, and was sentenced pursuant to a negotiated agreement to 12 years 8 months in prison.
- The plea agreement included striking a strike prior and waiving actual custody credits; the People alleged multiple prison priors and other enhancement/priors in the information.
- After Proposition 47 took effect in November 2014 (reclassifying some theft-related felonies as misdemeanors), Johnson filed a § 1170.18 petition in April 2015 seeking recall of his felony sentence and resentencing to misdemeanor(s).
- The People opposed, arguing none of Johnson’s counts were eligible under § 1170.18; the trial court denied Johnson’s petition without prejudice for failing to make a prima facie showing of eligibility.
- Johnson appealed the denial; appointed appellate counsel filed a brief raising no arguable issues and requested an Anders/Wende review; Johnson did not file a supplemental brief.
- The Court of Appeal conducted an independent Anders/Wende review and found no reasonably arguable appellate issues, affirming the trial court’s order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Johnson is entitled to recall/resentencing under Prop 47 (§ 1170.18) | People: No counts are eligible under § 1170.18 | Johnson: His § 459 convictions are now misdemeanors and he seeks recall/resentencing | Court: Affirmed denial; Johnson failed to make a prima facie showing of eligibility |
| Whether petition stated sufficient facts for prima facie relief | People: Petition fails to show eligibility | Johnson: Form petition alleges felony conviction now misdemeanor under § 1170.18 | Court: Petition inadequate; denial without prejudice proper |
| Whether appellate counsel properly raised issues on appeal | People: N/A (respondent did not file brief) | Johnson: Counsel filed Anders/Wende brief and invited supplemental brief; Johnson did not respond | Court: Anders/Wende review conducted; no arguable issues found; representation adequate |
| Whether any reversible error exists in record | People: N/A | Johnson: Invited court to review record for error | Court: Independent review disclosed no reversible error; affirmance affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Wende, 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende review requires independent appellate review when counsel finds no arguable issues)
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (when appointed counsel finds appeal frivolous, counsel must so inform the court and the court must conduct independent review)
- People v. Rivera, 233 Cal.App.4th 1085 (discussing effect of Proposition 47 reclassifying certain theft offenses)
