People v. Eubanks
134 Cal. Rptr. 3d 795
| Cal. | 2011Background
- defendant Susan Dianne Eubanks killed her four children on October 26, 1997, and was sentenced to death after a guilt phase and a penalty phase trial.
- Guilt phase evidence showed multiple gunshot wounds to Brandon (14), Austin (7), Brigham (6), and Matthew (4), all killed with a .38 revolver; notes were found in defendant's room after the shootings.
- Pretrial and trial evidence included extensive testimony on defendant's drug and alcohol use, firearms, and relationships with Dodson and others surrounding the case.
- During the penalty phase, prosecution and defense presented contrasting expert and lay testimony about defendant's responsibility, danger, and mitigating factors.
- The defense raised various pretrial and evidentiary challenges, including jury prescreening procedures, searches of the residence, and qualifications of expert testimony, all of which the court addressed.
- The court affirmed the death judgment, holding no reversible error in the challenged issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| forfeiture of pretrial jury screening challenges | People: defendant acquiesced and failed to object in trial court | Eubanks: screening violated cross-section rights and due process | forfeited; no reversible error on merits |
| sufficiency and interpretation of English-language proficiency standard in jury eligibility | People: language proficiency is a valid neutral criterion under CCP 203 | Eubanks: criterion vague and discriminatory against Hispanics | not unconstitutional; valid permissible neutral criterion |
| overbreadth and adequacy of dominion and control language in search warrants | People: warrants sufficiently described items to show dominion and control | Eubanks: language overly broad and omits material facts | language sufficiently particularized; warrants upheld |
| admissibility and framework for rebuttal expert Dr. Spiehler under Kelly | People: Kelly not applicable; testimony reliable and helpful | Eubanks: testimony based on novel/doubtful methods requiring Kelly | Kelly not applicable; testimony properly admitted |
| admissibility of feces incident and related evidence in penalty phase | People: evidence relevant to rebut defense on parenting and character | Eubanks: 352 weighs prejudice; other mitigating evidence inconsistent | evidence properly admitted; not unduly prejudicial |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Ervin, 22 Cal.4th 48 (2000) (forfeiture of trial-prescreening objections)
- People v. Visciotti, 2 Cal.4th 1 (1992) (acquiescence doctrine in jury selection)
- People v. Kraft, 23 Cal.4th 978 (2000) (standards for expert testimony)
- People v. Nicolaus, 54 Cal.3d 551 (1991) (particularity of warrants for occupancy evidence)
- Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976) (particular description of items in warrants)
- Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978) (scope of searches with warrants following homicide)
- Stoll, 49 Cal.3d 1136 (1989) (Kelly rule applicability to expert testimony)
- People v. Loker, 44 Cal.4th 691 (2008) (penalty phase evidence admissibility)
- Ramos, 15 Cal.4th 1133 (1997) (jury selection and pretrial issues)
- Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976) (heightened reliability in capital sentencing)
- Kelly, 17 Cal.3d 24 (1976) (reliability and admissibility of new scientific techniques)
