History
  • No items yet
midpage
People v. Eubanks
134 Cal. Rptr. 3d 795
| Cal. | 2011
Read the full case

Background

  • defendant Susan Dianne Eubanks killed her four children on October 26, 1997, and was sentenced to death after a guilt phase and a penalty phase trial.
  • Guilt phase evidence showed multiple gunshot wounds to Brandon (14), Austin (7), Brigham (6), and Matthew (4), all killed with a .38 revolver; notes were found in defendant's room after the shootings.
  • Pretrial and trial evidence included extensive testimony on defendant's drug and alcohol use, firearms, and relationships with Dodson and others surrounding the case.
  • During the penalty phase, prosecution and defense presented contrasting expert and lay testimony about defendant's responsibility, danger, and mitigating factors.
  • The defense raised various pretrial and evidentiary challenges, including jury prescreening procedures, searches of the residence, and qualifications of expert testimony, all of which the court addressed.
  • The court affirmed the death judgment, holding no reversible error in the challenged issues.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
forfeiture of pretrial jury screening challenges People: defendant acquiesced and failed to object in trial court Eubanks: screening violated cross-section rights and due process forfeited; no reversible error on merits
sufficiency and interpretation of English-language proficiency standard in jury eligibility People: language proficiency is a valid neutral criterion under CCP 203 Eubanks: criterion vague and discriminatory against Hispanics not unconstitutional; valid permissible neutral criterion
overbreadth and adequacy of dominion and control language in search warrants People: warrants sufficiently described items to show dominion and control Eubanks: language overly broad and omits material facts language sufficiently particularized; warrants upheld
admissibility and framework for rebuttal expert Dr. Spiehler under Kelly People: Kelly not applicable; testimony reliable and helpful Eubanks: testimony based on novel/doubtful methods requiring Kelly Kelly not applicable; testimony properly admitted
admissibility of feces incident and related evidence in penalty phase People: evidence relevant to rebut defense on parenting and character Eubanks: 352 weighs prejudice; other mitigating evidence inconsistent evidence properly admitted; not unduly prejudicial

Key Cases Cited

  • People v. Ervin, 22 Cal.4th 48 (2000) (forfeiture of trial-prescreening objections)
  • People v. Visciotti, 2 Cal.4th 1 (1992) (acquiescence doctrine in jury selection)
  • People v. Kraft, 23 Cal.4th 978 (2000) (standards for expert testimony)
  • People v. Nicolaus, 54 Cal.3d 551 (1991) (particularity of warrants for occupancy evidence)
  • Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976) (particular description of items in warrants)
  • Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978) (scope of searches with warrants following homicide)
  • Stoll, 49 Cal.3d 1136 (1989) (Kelly rule applicability to expert testimony)
  • People v. Loker, 44 Cal.4th 691 (2008) (penalty phase evidence admissibility)
  • Ramos, 15 Cal.4th 1133 (1997) (jury selection and pretrial issues)
  • Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976) (heightened reliability in capital sentencing)
  • Kelly, 17 Cal.3d 24 (1976) (reliability and admissibility of new scientific techniques)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Eubanks
Court Name: California Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 19, 2011
Citation: 134 Cal. Rptr. 3d 795
Docket Number: S082915
Court Abbreviation: Cal.