People v. Espinoza CA4/3
G063427
Cal. Ct. App.May 21, 2025Background
- Timothy Espinoza pleaded guilty in 2018 to multiple charges, including two counts of second degree robbery, receiving stolen property, and being an accessory after the fact.
- Espinoza admitted to having two prior strike convictions, two prior serious felony convictions, and two prior prison terms.
- The trial court sentenced Espinoza to 12 years in state prison and imposed but struck (did not execute) punishment for the prior prison term enhancements under former § 667.5(b).
- In 2023, Espinoza petitioned for recall and resentencing under Penal Code section 1172.75, arguing eligibility due to changes invalidating prior prison term enhancements.
- The trial court denied his petition, reasoning that since the enhancements were stricken or stayed at sentencing, Espinoza was not eligible for resentencing.
- Espinoza appealed; the proper scope of relief under § 1172.75 is subject to conflicting appellate opinions and pending California Supreme Court review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility for resentencing under § 1172.75 when enhancements were stricken or stayed | Espinoza is not eligible because § 1172.75 does not apply to stricken/stayed enhancements | Espinoza is eligible because § 1172.75 applies to any enhancements in the judgment, regardless of execution | Defendant is eligible and entitled to resentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- Sierra Club v. Superior Court, 57 Cal.4th 157 (Cal. 2013) (statutory interpretation should effectuate legislative intent)
- People v. Lewis, 11 Cal.5th 952 (Cal. 2021) (statutory interpretation is a question of law reviewed de novo)
- People v. Gonzalez, 43 Cal.4th 1118 (Cal. 2008) (courts must give statutes their usual and ordinary meaning)
- People v. Jones, 5 Cal.4th 1142 (Cal. 1993) (explains that a single conviction cannot support enhancements under different sections)
