People v. Bowens
407 Ill. App. 3d 1094
Ill. App. Ct.2011Background
- Bowens stabbed Butler 23 times; trial defense focused on lack of intent to kill.
- Defendant was convicted of attempt, aggravated domestic battery, and aggravated battery; sentenced to 24 years.
- Defendant appealed asserting multiple trial errors and sentencing issues.
- Court addressed waiver, Rule 431(b) compliance, impeachment, evidence, witness seating, closing argument, and sentence enhancement.
- Majority affirmed conviction and sentence; dissent would remand for new trial due to appearance of impropriety from judge’s spouse on jury.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waiver of challenge to juror due to judge’s husband | Bownes claims error in juror Bauknecht for cause. | Failure to strike juror for cause violated due process. | Waived; defendant acquiesced to Bauknecht’s service. |
| Rule 431(b) compliance | Rule 431(b) admonitions were not properly followed. | Rule 431(b) violated, or plain error. | No error; substantial compliance; no plain error. |
| Impeachment with Butler’s prior felony conviction | Impeachment of Butler would show credibility. | Should have been allowed; constitutional confrontation right. | Harmless beyond reasonable doubt given overwhelming evidence. |
| Admission of knife unconnected to defendant | Knife from elsewhere probative of intent. | Evidence should have been excluded; plain error. | Not plain error; exclusion not required. |
| Sentence increase from 20 to 24 years | Court could consider state’s sentencing recommendation; no improper increase. | Court lacked authority to increase after initial imposition; trial-right factor used improperly. | Sentence proper; misstatement corrected; no improper aggravation. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Phipps, 238 Ill. 2d 54 (2010) (waiver and forfeiture concepts in appellate review)
- People v. Hill, 353 Ill. App. 3d 961 (2004) (acquiescence to errors can bar review)
- Magee v. People, 374 Ill. App. 3d 1024 (2007) (imposition of sentence and appellate review on appeal)
- Thompson, 238 Ill. 2d 598 (2010) (Rule 431(b) interpretation and de novo review)
