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People v. Boscic
15 N.Y.3d 494
| NY | 2010
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Background

  • People charged Boscic with driving while impaired by alcohol after a BAC DataMaster reading of .07.
  • The defense offered a certificate showing the DataMaster was calibrated about six months prior.
  • Justice Court admitted the test results; County Court reversed on appeal, holding a six-month rule.
  • This Court previously held no strict six-month rule, focusing on proper working order of the device.
  • DOH regulations later set calibration frequency generally not to exceed one year, effective after arrest, but not applicable here.
  • Court affirms no per se six-month calibration rule and remands to assess overall admissibility and weight.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is there a six-month calibration rule for breath tests? Boscic relies on Todd applying a six-month rule. Boscic contends the six-month limit invalidates results. No strict six-month rule; admissibility requires proper working order.
What foundation is required for admissibility of breath-test results? People must show the device was in proper working order. Defense argues insufficient foundation due to calibration timing. Foundation must show proper working order; timing alone not dispositive.
Does the DOH calibration regulation govern this case? Regulation supports calibration standards. Regulation not in effect at arrest; not controlling here. Regulatory timing not controlling; analysis rests on proper working order.

Key Cases Cited

  • People v. Todd, 38 N.Y.2d 755 (1975) (six-month rule not explicit; focus on proper working order)
  • People v. Gower, 42 N.Y.2d 117 (1977) (breath-test evidence foundation; proper working order)
  • People v. Freeland, 68 N.Y.2d 699 (1986) (foundation for breath test admissibility; proper working order)
  • People v. Alvarez, 70 N.Y.2d 375 (1987) (breath-test foundation considerations)
  • People v. Mertz, 68 N.Y.2d 136 (1986) (scientific reliability; admissibility foundation)
  • People v. Kinne, 71 N.Y.2d 879 (1988) (breathalyzer evidence foundation; proper working order)
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Case Details

Case Name: People v. Boscic
Court Name: New York Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 17, 2010
Citation: 15 N.Y.3d 494
Docket Number: 190
Court Abbreviation: NY