People v. Boscic
15 N.Y.3d 494
| NY | 2010Background
- People charged Boscic with driving while impaired by alcohol after a BAC DataMaster reading of .07.
- The defense offered a certificate showing the DataMaster was calibrated about six months prior.
- Justice Court admitted the test results; County Court reversed on appeal, holding a six-month rule.
- This Court previously held no strict six-month rule, focusing on proper working order of the device.
- DOH regulations later set calibration frequency generally not to exceed one year, effective after arrest, but not applicable here.
- Court affirms no per se six-month calibration rule and remands to assess overall admissibility and weight.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is there a six-month calibration rule for breath tests? | Boscic relies on Todd applying a six-month rule. | Boscic contends the six-month limit invalidates results. | No strict six-month rule; admissibility requires proper working order. |
| What foundation is required for admissibility of breath-test results? | People must show the device was in proper working order. | Defense argues insufficient foundation due to calibration timing. | Foundation must show proper working order; timing alone not dispositive. |
| Does the DOH calibration regulation govern this case? | Regulation supports calibration standards. | Regulation not in effect at arrest; not controlling here. | Regulatory timing not controlling; analysis rests on proper working order. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Todd, 38 N.Y.2d 755 (1975) (six-month rule not explicit; focus on proper working order)
- People v. Gower, 42 N.Y.2d 117 (1977) (breath-test evidence foundation; proper working order)
- People v. Freeland, 68 N.Y.2d 699 (1986) (foundation for breath test admissibility; proper working order)
- People v. Alvarez, 70 N.Y.2d 375 (1987) (breath-test foundation considerations)
- People v. Mertz, 68 N.Y.2d 136 (1986) (scientific reliability; admissibility foundation)
- People v. Kinne, 71 N.Y.2d 879 (1988) (breathalyzer evidence foundation; proper working order)
