People of Michigan v. Duane Ross St Clair
331183
| Mich. Ct. App. | Jun 27, 2017Background
- Road-rage incident: defendant and a female victim stopped in adjacent vehicles; after verbal/gestural exchange defendant displayed a handgun.
- Victim testified defendant "pointed" the gun at her; defendant at trial admitted he may have pulled the gun and questioned whether he raised it high enough to be seen; he had a concealed pistol license and told police he did not remove the gun from its holster.
- Charges and convictions: convicted by jury of felonious assault (assault with a dangerous weapon), felony-firearm (possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony), and brandishing a firearm in public.
- Sentencing: two years’ imprisonment for felony-firearm; two years’ probation each for felonious assault and brandishing, with the court ordering the probation terms to run concurrently with each other but consecutively to the imprisonment.
- Appeal argument: defendant contended insufficient evidence supported felonious assault and felony-firearm because the prosecution did not prove he actually pointed the gun at the victim (asserting only brandishing was proved).
- Court’s remedial action: convictions affirmed; remanded to correct the judgment of sentence so the probation terms run concurrently with the prison term (ministerial correction based on People v Brown).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for felonious assault | Prosecution: victim’s testimony that defendant pointed the gun supports assault and felony-firearm convictions | St. Clair: only brandishing proved; prosecution failed to show he actually pointed the gun at the victim | Affirmed — viewing evidence in prosecution’s favor, a rational juror could find he pointed the gun and committed felonious assault and felony-firearm |
| Sentencing: whether probation may run consecutively to felony-firearm term | State: sentencing court’s order stands as imposed | St. Clair: consecutive probation is improper under felony-firearm statute and precedent | Remand for ministerial correction: probation must run concurrently with the prison term, per People v Brown |
Key Cases Cited
- People v Bosca, 310 Mich App 1 (discussion of elements of felonious assault)
- People v Avant, 235 Mich App 499 (definition of assault and intent/apprehension element)
- People v McConnell, 124 Mich App 672 (reasonable apprehension from a pointed gun)
- People v Reese, 491 Mich 127 (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- People v Hardiman, 466 Mich 417 (standards for appellate review of facts)
- People v Carines, 460 Mich 750 (deference to jury and reasonable inferences standard)
- People v Kanaan, 278 Mich App 594 (resolving conflicts in evidence for the prosecution)
- People v Wolfe, 440 Mich 508 (deference to jury on witness credibility)
- People v Brown, 220 Mich App 680 (felony-firearm sentencing: probation cannot be ordered to run consecutively to felony-firearm imprisonment)
