(PC) Quarles v. California State Prison Corcoran
1:19-cv-00109
E.D. Cal.Jan 5, 2022Background:
- Plaintiff Nikko Javor Quarles is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil-rights action.
- On January 3, 2022 Quarles filed a second motion for appointment of counsel, stating he will need trial counsel expertise.
- The Court had previously denied an earlier request for appointed counsel and Quarles offered no new reasons in the current motion.
- The Court reviewed the governing discretionary standard under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1) and Ninth Circuit guidance requiring "exceptional circumstances" to appoint counsel in civil cases.
- The Court found Quarles has capably litigated to date (filed motions; complaint survived initial screening) and did not demonstrate exceptional circumstances.
- The motion for appointment of counsel was denied without prejudice to renewal if circumstances change as the case proceeds.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court should appoint counsel under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1) | Quarles: needs counsel’s expertise for trial | Velasquez et al.: opposition not detailed; no obligation shown | Denied — no exceptional circumstances shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (no constitutional right to appointed counsel in civil cases)
- Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (discussing limits on the right to counsel in prison-related contexts)
- United States v. McQuade, 519 F.2d 1180 (9th Cir.) (identifies "exceptional circumstances" standard for civil appointment of counsel)
- Rand v. Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520 (9th Cir.) (lists factors courts may consider when deciding appointment of counsel)
