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(PC) Quarles v. California State Prison Corcoran
1:19-cv-00109
E.D. Cal.
Jan 5, 2022
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Background:

  • Plaintiff Nikko Javor Quarles is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil-rights action.
  • On January 3, 2022 Quarles filed a second motion for appointment of counsel, stating he will need trial counsel expertise.
  • The Court had previously denied an earlier request for appointed counsel and Quarles offered no new reasons in the current motion.
  • The Court reviewed the governing discretionary standard under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1) and Ninth Circuit guidance requiring "exceptional circumstances" to appoint counsel in civil cases.
  • The Court found Quarles has capably litigated to date (filed motions; complaint survived initial screening) and did not demonstrate exceptional circumstances.
  • The motion for appointment of counsel was denied without prejudice to renewal if circumstances change as the case proceeds.

Issues:

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the court should appoint counsel under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1) Quarles: needs counsel’s expertise for trial Velasquez et al.: opposition not detailed; no obligation shown Denied — no exceptional circumstances shown

Key Cases Cited

  • Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (no constitutional right to appointed counsel in civil cases)
  • Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (discussing limits on the right to counsel in prison-related contexts)
  • United States v. McQuade, 519 F.2d 1180 (9th Cir.) (identifies "exceptional circumstances" standard for civil appointment of counsel)
  • Rand v. Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520 (9th Cir.) (lists factors courts may consider when deciding appointment of counsel)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: (PC) Quarles v. California State Prison Corcoran
Court Name: District Court, E.D. California
Date Published: Jan 5, 2022
Citation: 1:19-cv-00109
Docket Number: 1:19-cv-00109
Court Abbreviation: E.D. Cal.