PAUL MASLOW VS. RICHARD DONATO(L-0162-16, ATLANTIC COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-3748-15T4
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Sep 29, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Paul Maslow leased a house to defendants Richard Donato and Lisa Kennard; eviction proceedings arose from unpaid rent and utility bills.
- Parties entered a settlement agreement incorporated into a consent judgment that required monthly $1,500 rent, specified repairs to satisfy plaintiff’s insurer, placement of utilities in defendants’ names, and short-sale negotiation steps.
- Plaintiff sought enforcement after alleged breaches; a hearing found defendants breached the settlement and issued a warrant for removal; a limited stay was granted conditional on payments.
- Defendants appealed, challenging evidentiary rulings (exclusion of Certificate of Occupancy evidence) and contending payments under the settlement ended eviction jurisdiction under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-55.
- Appellate court reviewed factual findings for sufficient credible evidence and contract interpretation de novo, ultimately affirming eviction because defendants failed to make required payments (rent and utility balance).
Issues
| Issue | Maslow's Argument | Donato/Kennard's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of C.O. evidence | C.O. irrelevant to enforcement of settlement; exclusion proper | Lack of C.O. barred eviction and was relevant | Exclusion not reversible; defense waived by settlement and lack of automatic lease invalidation upheld |
| Effect of statutory payment (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-55) | Settlement required additional conditions; statute does not bar eviction post-agreement | Payment of past-due rent under settlement ended eviction jurisdiction | Statute inapplicable; consent judgment terms governed and allowed eviction if payments breached |
| Whether breaches of repair/receipts and utility transfer justified eviction | Breaches of settlement justified warrant for removal | Repairs/receipts and utility transfer issues either not breached or not eviction-triggering | Court erred on some findings (receipts, utility transfer) but error harmless because other payment breaches supported eviction |
| Whether plaintiff’s own breaches preclude eviction | Plaintiff entitled to enforce consent judgment | Plaintiff’s breaches should bar relief | Rejected as insufficiently meritorious to affect outcome |
Key Cases Cited
- Townsend v. Pierre, 221 N.J. 36 (review of evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion)
- Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Inv’rs Ins. Co., 65 N.J. 474 (deference to trial factfinding)
- Kieffer v. Best Buy, 205 N.J. 213 (contract interpretation reviewed de novo)
- McQueen v. Brown, 342 N.J. Super. 120 (absence of certificate of occupancy does not automatically void a lease)
