Opelousas Hotel Group L L C v. D D G Construction Inc
6:18-cv-01311
W.D. La.Apr 5, 2022Background
- Plaintiff OHG contracted DDG for construction and AP Architecture for design of a Hampton Inn in Opelousas, Louisiana; OHG sued DDG and later added AP alleging construction defects.
- AP maintained a North Carolina professional liability "claims-made, claims-reported" policy through broker RiskPro (a Texas company); AP alleges it first learned of OHG’s claim on March 24, 2020 and notified RiskPro on March 26, 2020.
- Admiral (the insurer) contends it first received notice April 9, 2020 and that the 2019 policy had expired/renewed on April 7, 2020, so it denied coverage for late notice.
- AP sued Admiral (and RiskPro) in North Carolina seeking coverage and damages for RiskPro’s alleged failure to timely notify Admiral; Admiral removed the NC suit to federal court; transfer issues to Louisiana were pending.
- Admiral was later added to the Louisiana litigation; RiskPro moved to dismiss in the Western District of Louisiana for lack of personal jurisdiction.
- The magistrate judge recommends granting RiskPro’s motion: RiskPro is Texas-incorporated, has its principal place of business in Texas, no Louisiana offices, a small percentage of Louisiana policies, and the challenged conduct occurred outside Louisiana — therefore no specific or general jurisdiction; dismissal without prejudice recommended.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific personal jurisdiction: can LA assert jurisdiction over RiskPro for AP’s failure-to-notify claims? | RiskPro brokered AP’s policy and failed to notify the insurer of claims arising from a Louisiana project, so jurisdiction is proper. | RiskPro’s alleged wrongful acts (brokerage/notice) occurred outside Louisiana for its North Carolina client and did not purposefully avail RiskPro to Louisiana. | No specific jurisdiction; AP failed to make a prima facie showing of purposeful availment or contacts related to the claim. |
| General personal jurisdiction: is RiskPro "at home" in Louisiana? | RiskPro has some Louisiana business and is registered with LA Department of Insurance, supporting general jurisdiction. | RiskPro is incorporated and headquartered in Texas, has no LA offices, and only a small fraction of policies in LA — not continuous/systematic contacts. | No general jurisdiction; RiskPro is not "at home" in Louisiana. |
| Fairness (reasonableness) of exercising jurisdiction | AP’s interest in relief and forum’s interests support jurisdiction. | Litigating in Louisiana would be burdensome; RiskPro lacks physical presence in LA. | Court found exercising jurisdiction would not be fair but did not reach this prong as contacts were insufficient. |
Key Cases Cited
- Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (specific jurisdiction requires purposeful availment and relatedness between forum contacts and the claim)
- Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown, 564 U.S. 915 (distinguishes specific from general jurisdiction; general jurisdiction is claim‑specific and limited)
- Daimler AG v. Bauman, 571 U.S. 117 (general jurisdiction exists only where a corporation is "at home")
- Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (general jurisdiction requires continuous and systematic contacts)
- Nuovo Pignone, SpA v. STORMAN ASIA M/V, 310 F.3d 374 (forum long-arm inquiry merges with due process analysis in Fifth Circuit)
- Panda Brandywine Corp. v. Potomac Elec. Power Co., 253 F.3d 865 (plaintiff must show purposeful availment for prima facie specific jurisdiction)
- Luv N'care, Ltd. v. Insta–Mix, Inc., 438 F.3d 465 (party invoking jurisdiction bears the burden to prove it exists)
