Ogletree v. State
322 Ga. App. 103
Ga. Ct. App.2013Background
- Ogletree was indicted on six counts involving three victims: his seven-year-old granddaughter K.O., a neighbor’s six-year-old daughter C.B., and a mentally disabled seventeen-year-old neighbor D.C.
- Counts included: (i) child molestation via touching K.O.’s vaginal area, (ii) showing K.O. nude/sexual images, (iii) enticing K.O. to a secluded location for molestation/indecent acts, (iv) child molestation via showing C.B. nude images, (v) enticing C.B. to a wooded area for molestation/indecent acts, and (vi) sexual battery via touching D.C.’s breast.
- Evidence showed K.O. disclosed abuse after family confronted Ogletree; police found porn magazines in a back-yard shed; other neighbors corroborated possible conduct; deer stand and four-wheeler rides connected to incidents.
- Ogletree admitted four-wheeler rides and some touching in the deer stand but denied intentional wrongdoing; his wife and others testified to his good reputation.
- Forensic interviews of K.O. and C.B. were admitted at trial, detailing alleged acts by Ogletree; the jury heard the testimony and viewed recordings.
- Ogletree was convicted as charged and challenged (1) denial of a directed verdict on the sexual battery count, (2) lack of an accident defense instruction, and (3) denial of a mistrial; the appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the denial of a directed verdict on the sexual battery count was error | Ogletree (Ogletree) argues the evidence failed to prove touching of D.C.’s breast beyond reasonable doubt | Ogletree contends insufficient evidence and misapplied standard for directed verdict | No reversible error; record supports jury verdict under Jackson v. Virginia standard. |
| Whether the court should have instructed the jury on the defense of accident | Ogletree asserts accident as a defense to multiple counts based on his testimony | State argues no plain error; charge adequate when viewed in context of full instruction on intent | Not plain error; the charge as a whole adequately instructed on intent and burden of proof. |
| Whether the court erred in denying mistrial after a curtailed cross-examination question | Prosecutor’s truncated question about mental health treatment was prejudicial | Question was abandoned and prejudice doubtful; defense chose not to request curative instruction | No reversible error; overwhelming evidence and proper instructions supported the verdict. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (sufficiency standard for evidence review)
- State v. Kelly, - Ga. - (-) (plain error framework adopted from Olano; four-prong test)
- Olano v. United States, 507 U.S. 725 (1993) (four-pronged plain error test)
- Jones v. State, 272 Ga. 900 (2000) (venue jurisdiction and burden considerations in Georgia cases)
- Collins v. State, 289 Ga. 666 (2011) (overriding evidence considerations; review of trial court errors)
