Mullet v. Mullet
2017 Ohio 7152
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Gerald and Catherine Mullet married in 1990; Gerald owned and operated Satellite Vision, the couple’s sole source of income during the marriage.
- The parties owned a marital residence and jointly held real property on Wooster Road that housed Satellite Vision and a rental unit; the Wooster Road building construction began before marriage and finished after.
- After Catherine filed for divorce in November 2013, a magistrate’s temporary order required Gerald to vacate the marital home and ordered Catherine to pay mortgage/taxes/insurance unless the business met a sales threshold, and gave Gerald possession and profits from Satellite Vision.
- Catherine paid nearly all mortgage payments after the temporary order (initially using an inheritance and later by selling marital gold coins); the magistrate and trial court refused to grant her any credit for the payments and ordered an equal split of home sale proceeds.
- The magistrate found Gerald had an 85% separate interest in the Wooster Road property based on pre-marriage expenditures; the trial court adopted that finding.
- The Ninth District Court of Appeals reversed and remanded: it held the trial court abused its discretion by denying Catherine an equity credit for mortgage payments and erred in awarding Gerald an 85% separate interest in the Wooster Road property.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Wife is entitled to credit for mortgage payments made pursuant to temporary orders | Mullet: She paid mortgage payments (using separate inheritance and by liquidating marital gold) after being cut off from business income and is entitled to an equity credit for principal reduction. | Husband: Wife benefited from living in the home; no credit warranted. | Court: Reversed — trial court abused discretion in denying any equity credit; remanded to quantify credit. |
| Whether the court lawfully divided marital residence equity without detailed written findings under R.C. 3105.171(G) | Mullet: Trial court failed to explain denial of equity credit—needs written findings. | Husband: (implicit) Equal division appropriate. | Court: Moot given resolution of mortgage-credit issue; not addressed further. |
| Whether Husband proved an 85% separate-property interest in Wooster Road property | Mullet: Husband failed to trace separate interest beyond pre-marriage expenditures; the 85% figure lacks evidentiary support. | Husband: Building was ~80–85% complete pre-marriage and offered receipts totaling $43,990.61 to support separate interest. | Court: Reversed — Husband only traced $43,990.61 of separate investment; record does not support an 85% separate interest; remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (Ohio 1983) (definition of abuse of discretion standard)
- Eastley v. Volkman, 132 Ohio St.3d 328 (Ohio 2012) (standard for civil manifest-weight review and weighing credibility)
