Morris v. the State
341 Ga. App. 568
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- In 2012 David Morris lived with his wife and her two children, including nine-year-old B.A.; B.A. later accused Morris of multiple sexual acts spanning two residences.
- B.A. first disclosed abuse to her brother and a babysitter; her mother initially discouraged telling Morris and did not report; B.A.’s father later learned of the allegations, reported to police, and law enforcement reopened the matter after seeing therapy notes.
- B.A. gave forensic interviews and therapy revealed multiple incidents (digital penetration, oral sex, touching); a counselor possessed a drawing by B.A. depicting oral penetration.
- Morris was indicted and convicted by a jury of aggravated child molestation, child molestation, and aggravated sexual battery; he filed a motion for new trial which was denied.
- On appeal Morris challenged: (1) the trial court’s grant of the State’s motion in limine barring cross-examination of the victim’s father about his own alleged childhood sexual abuse; (2) the scope of child-hearsay testimony from the therapist and psychologist; and (3) admission of the undisclosed drawing from therapy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court erred by barring cross-examination of victim’s father about his own childhood sexual abuse | Morris: father’s alleged abuse explains his zeal to reopen investigation and bears on victim credibility via motive | State: father’s history is irrelevant and would confuse/prejudice jury | Court: Exclusion proper — father’s alleged abuse not logically relevant to victim’s credibility; no abuse of discretion |
| Whether child-hearsay testimony by therapist/psychologist should be limited to details B.A. testified to at trial | Morris: allowing broader out-of-court statements prejudices right to confrontation and fairness | State: child-hearsay statute and precedent allow admission to spare child from detailed testimony; court has broad discretion | Court: No error — former OCGA §24‑3‑16 does not require the child to repeat all details; trial court did not abuse discretion |
| Whether admitting a therapy drawing not produced in discovery violated discovery rules and prejudiced Morris | Morris: nondisclosure prevented meaningful pretrial review and caused prejudice | State: drawing not in State’s possession but therapist’s discovered notes described it; no bad faith; drawing cumulative | Court: Admission proper — no bad faith, defendant had descriptive discovery, evidence cumulative; no prejudice shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (standard for sufficiency of the evidence)
- Funck v. State, 296 Ga. 371 (scope of cross-examination within trial court discretion)
- Hatley v. State, 290 Ga. 480 (child must testify under former child‑hearsay statute when defendant objects)
- Maurer v. State, 320 Ga. App. 585 (former OCGA §24-3-16 does not require child to corroborate hearsay; trial court discretion)
- Adams v. State, 340 Ga. App. 1 (remedies for discovery noncompliance reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- McMorris v. State, 263 Ga. App. 630 (admission of undisclosed cumulative evidence not reversible absent bad faith or prejudice)
