Molbert v. Kornkven
910 N.W.2d 888
| N.D. | 2018Background
- Ralph and Beverly Molbert gifted H.O.M.E., Inc. shares to their children in 1992 and intended to restrict those shares so their son Lauris would control the bank/holding company.
- In 1993 the family executed a stock purchase (shareholder) agreement restricting gifted shares and granting Lauris the irrevocable right to call siblings’ shares during specified call periods; purchase price defined as book value plus repayment of net shareholder loans. A 1997 amendment extended the call-right expiration.
- Lauris served as a director and was active in bank operations; the estate plan and other forbearances by parents and corporate parties formed part of the context for the agreement.
- In February 2015 Lauris exercised the call option; the siblings refused to transfer and he sued for specific performance to force sale at book value.
- Siblings counterclaimed alleging the agreement was void for fraud (failure to disclose the book-value call option), lack of consideration, and breach of fiduciary duties; both sides moved for summary judgment.
- The district court granted Lauris specific performance, held the agreement unambiguous and supported by adequate consideration, and dismissed fraud and fiduciary-duty claims; the court ordered transfer for book-value payment of $2,329,420.35.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enforceability of call/right to require sale at book value | Lauris sought specific performance enforcing his call right to buy siblings’ shares at book value. | Siblings argued statute barring specific performance applies and agreement should not be enforced. | Court enforced the unambiguous call right and granted specific performance. |
| Adequacy of consideration supporting agreement | Siblings argued agreement lacked adequate/just consideration to compel specific performance. | Lauris argued written agreement is presumptive evidence of consideration and forbearances/estate planning provided additional consideration. | Court held there was adequate consideration (presumption plus external forbearances). |
| Fraud/non-disclosure of call provision | Siblings claimed Lauris committed fraud by not disclosing the book-value call option, vitiating consent. | Lauris asserted no misrepresentation; provision was in writing, available, and ratified by later signatures/communications. | Court found no evidence of actual or constructive fraud; provision was disclosed in signed documents and later correspondence. |
| Breach of fiduciary duty | Siblings alleged Lauris breached duties of loyalty/good faith by failing to disclose and using position to their detriment. | Lauris contended he did not breach duties because terms were disclosed and repeatedly provided and ratified. | Court held no fiduciary breach: siblings had the agreement and opportunities to read/ratify it. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sorenson v. Bakken Invs., 895 N.W.2d 302 (N.D. 2017) (summary-judgment standard and de novo review)
- Harrington v. Harrington, 365 N.W.2d 552 (N.D. 1985) (consideration and adequacy for specific performance)
- American Bank Center v. Wiest, 793 N.W.2d 172 (N.D. 2010) (distinction between actual and constructive fraud affecting contract consent)
- Prod. Credit Ass'n of Minot v. Geving, 218 N.W.2d 185 (N.D. 1974) (fraud claims fail where terms are plainly set forth in writings signed and available to parties)
- David v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 440 N.W.2d 269 (N.D. 1989) (failure to read a signed document does not excuse ignorance absent fraud or prevention from reading)
