Michael Ray Kerr v. the State of Texas
02-20-00034-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 1, 2021Background
- On June 13, 2019, a 2012 Chevy Silverado was reported stolen; Deputy Jarrett Turner later observed a black Chevy with plates not registered to the truck and identified the driver as Michael Ray Kerr by facial tattoos.
- When Turner activated his lights at an ATM, Kerr fled, swerved off the road, exited the moving truck, and ran; the truck struck a pole and Kerr was later arrested.
- Kerr admitted driving the truck and that he knew it was stolen; he was indicted for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle and evading arrest with a vehicle.
- Trial counsel filed three motions for continuance (alleging newly discovered facts and need for investigation and scheduling conflicts); the trial court denied the continuances but granted a motion for an investigator.
- A jury convicted Kerr of both offenses; punishment was 20 years for unauthorized use and 75 years for evading, to run concurrently.
- Kerr filed a verified motion for new trial alleging ineffective assistance (including that counsel blocked acceptance of a plea offer) and requested a hearing; the record contains only a certificate of presentment and the trial court did not hold a hearing. The court of appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Kerr) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by failing to hold a hearing on Kerr's verified motion for new trial | Kerr argued he timely filed a verified motion with affidavit and requested a hearing showing ineffective assistance, so a hearing was required | State contended Kerr failed to make a prima facie showing and the certificate of presentment alone does not prove actual presentation to the court | Court held issue not preserved: certificate of presentment alone insufficient to show the motion/hearing were presented; no abuse found |
| Whether denial of three continuances was an abuse of discretion that prejudiced Kerr's defense (theory that someone else stole the truck) | Kerr argued continuances were needed to investigate newly discovered facts and prepare a defensive theory that another person stole the truck | State argued the alleged new evidence was irrelevant to the charged offenses (Kerr admitted knowing truck was stolen and was not charged with theft) and scheduling/State interests justified denial | Court held no error or prejudice: continuance denials were within discretion and did not harm Kerr's defense |
Key Cases Cited
- Wallace v. State, 106 S.W.3d 103 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (standard: review of trial court’s refusal to hold new-trial hearing is abuse-of-discretion)
- Obella v. State, 532 S.W.3d 405 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017) (preservation and presentment requirements for new-trial hearings)
- Colone v. State, 573 S.W.3d 249 (Tex. Crim. App. 2019) (certificate of presentment alone is insufficient to prove actual presentment)
- Gardner v. State, 306 S.W.3d 274 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (same; requirements to preserve complaint about new-trial hearing)
- Ford v. State, 305 S.W.3d 530 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (appellate courts must address preservation even if not raised by the State)
- Gonzales v. State, 304 S.W.3d 838 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (continuance denial reversible only if both error and specific prejudice shown)
- Gallo v. State, 239 S.W.3d 757 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (standard for review of continuance denials)
- Heiselbetz v. State, 906 S.W.2d 500 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (bare assertions of prejudice insufficient to establish harm)
