Melden & Hunt, Inc. v. East Rio Hondo Water Supply Corp.
511 S.W.3d 743
Tex. App.2015Background
- East Rio Hondo Water Supply Corp. sued Melden & Hunt, Inc. (and others) for claims including breach of contract, breach of warranty, negligence, negligence per se, and negligent misrepresentation arising from the design/construction of a water treatment plant.
- Along with its petition, East Rio Hondo filed a certificate of merit: a five-page affidavit by Dan Leyendecker, P.E., describing his education, 23 years’ experience, and specific review of Melden’s plans, specs, and O&M materials.
- Leyendecker identified specific alleged design defects (e.g., cross‑connections, improperly designed clarifier and filtration/backwash systems, inadequate startup supervision) and explained how those defects caused operational and safety problems.
- Melden moved to dismiss under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 150.002, arguing the affidavit failed to show the affiant was competent/actively engaged in engineering and failed to address each theory of recovery; the trial court denied the motion.
- Melden appealed interlocutorily under § 150.002(f); the court of appeals reviewed statutory construction de novo and denial for abuse of discretion and affirmed the trial court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the certificate of merit shows the affiant is knowledgeable and qualified to testify / actively engaged in engineering | Leyendecker’s affidavit lists education, 23 years’ experience, and specific water‑treatment design experience; that suffices under § 150.002 | Leyendecker’s statements are merely conclusory and do not prove competence or active practice; licensing alone is not proof of active practice | Affiant’s factual recitation of education, experience, firm role, and relevant project experience was sufficient; trial court did not abuse discretion |
| Whether the certificate must reference each theory/element of recovery | The affidavit links alleged professional errors to the plaintiff’s negligence, warranty, contract, and negligent misrepresentation claims and explains factual bases | The affidavit fails to tie specific actions to particular causes or specific elements (e.g., false statement element, valid contract element) and thus is deficient | § 150.002 does not require element‑by‑element proof; affidavit need only identify professional errors/omissions and factual basis showing claims are not frivolous; affidavit was adequate |
Key Cases Cited
- Benchmark Eng’g Corp. v. Sam Houston Race Park, 316 S.W.3d 41 (Tex. App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 2010) (distinguishing certificate‑of‑merit requirements from evidentiary admissibility of expert testimony)
- M‑E Eng’rs, Inc. v. City of Temple, 365 S.W.3d 497 (Tex. App. — Austin 2012) (chapter 150 does not require affidavit statements to be competent evidence or state explicitly how affidavit establishes knowledge)
- CBM Eng’rs, Inc. v. Tellespen Builders, L.P., 403 S.W.3d 339 (Tex. App. — Houston [1st Dist.] 2013) (certificate must identify errors/omissions and provide factual basis showing they contributed to claimed harms)
- Dunham Eng’g, Inc. v. Sherwin‑Williams Co., 404 S.W.3d 785 (Tex. App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 2013) (upholding certificate that identified professional errors in bid process and linked them to duties violated)
- Garza v. Carmona, 390 S.W.3d 391 (Tex. App. — Corpus Christi 2012) (rejected certificate that failed to address alleged supervisory negligence and thus did not support certain claims)
- WCM Group, Inc. v. Camponovo, 305 S.W.3d 214 (Tex. App. — Corpus Christi 2009) (standard of review: abuse of discretion for § 150.002 dismissal rulings)
- Landreth v. Las Brisas Council of Co‑Owners, Inc., 285 S.W.3d 492 (Tex. App. — Corpus Christi 2009) (statutory interpretation principles applied to chapter 150)
- City of Rockwall v. Hughes, 246 S.W.3d 621 (Tex. 2008) (statutory construction canon and use of technical meanings)
