MCCLOUD v. CORIZON MEDICAL SERVICES
2:16-cv-00422
S.D. Ind.Apr 20, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Jeffrey McCloud, a prisoner at Wabash Valley Correctional Facility, alleges Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference to serious medical needs for ongoing left-arm/hand pain from prior injuries and a 2015 stabbing.
- He alleges multiple evaluations by Dr. Samuel Byrd (six between Jan–Aug 2015) with continuing complaints of pain and that Corizon’s pre-written treatment protocols prevented appropriate care.
- Nurse R. Riggs allegedly denied or delayed access to physicians in response to health care requests and refused to schedule doctor visits or specialty consults.
- McCloud seeks compensatory and punitive damages and corrective medical treatment (e.g., hand surgery/repair).
- The court screened the complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A and dismissed several defendants (Drs. Raham, Mitcheff, Neil Martin, and Nurse R. Robinson) for lack of personal involvement or because claims against some were time-barred.
- Remaining defendants ordered served: Corizon Medical Services, Dr. Samuel Byrd, and Nurse B. Riggs; claims allowed to proceed: (1) denial of treatment outside Corizon’s protocols, (2) deliberate indifference by Dr. Byrd, and (3) deliberate indifference by Nurse Riggs for delaying/denying access to doctors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether medical condition is objectively serious | McCloud: ongoing tendon/nerve damage and post-stabbing pain constitute serious medical needs | Corizon/individuals implicitly contest severity by following protocols and offering limited care | Court assumed seriousness and proceeded on deliberate-indifference framework |
| Whether defendants were personally involved | McCloud: Corizon, Dr. Byrd, and Nurse Riggs directly withheld or delayed appropriate care | Other named providers had minimal or no involvement; some defendants followed policy or had limited contact | Court dismissed claims against Drs. Raham, Mitcheff, Neil Martin, and Nurse Robinson for lack of personal involvement |
| Whether actions demonstrate deliberate indifference | McCloud: denial of care outside Corizon’s treatment book, persistent pain, denial/delay of doctor access shows deliberate indifference | Defendants: treatment decisions and scheduling reflect medical judgment or policy; some alleged events predate limitations period | Court allowed claims against Corizon, Dr. Byrd, and Nurse Riggs to proceed on deliberate-indifference theory |
| Whether claims are time-barred | McCloud: seeks relief for ongoing and recent denials of care | Defendants: any claims based on 2013 treatment decisions are beyond Indiana’s two-year statute of limitations | Court held claims based on 2013 treatment decisions (e.g., Mitcheff/Raham involvement) are time-barred and dismissed those allegations/defendants |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) (pleading standard: factual allegations must plausibly show liability)
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994) (Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference standard requires subjective awareness of substantial risk)
- Lagerstrom v. Kingston, 463 F.3d 621 (7th Cir. 2006) (screening standard for pro se prisoner complaints follows Rule 12(b)(6) principles)
- Greeno v. Daley, 414 F.3d 645 (7th Cir. 2005) (persisting with inappropriate treatment can show deliberate indifference)
- Gonzalez v. Feinerman, 663 F.3d 311 (7th Cir. 2011) (continued inadequate treatment may constitute deliberate indifference)
- Hollander v. Brown, 457 F.3d 688 (7th Cir. 2006) (complaint may be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6) if it pleads facts establishing a statute-of-limitations defense)
- Richards v. Mitcheff, 696 F.3d 635 (7th Cir. 2012) (§ 1983 actions borrow state personal-injury statute of limitations)
