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Martin Meehan v. State of Indiana
7 N.E.3d 255
| Ind. | 2014
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Background

  • On May 3, 2011, employees discovered forced entry at O.J.S. Building Services; an overhead door panel was removed and interior doors were off hinges; laptops and cash were missing.
  • A black glove was found just inside the overhead door near the point of entry; employee testified the glove was not there when he locked the building the prior evening.
  • DNA testing of a stain on the glove produced a match to Martin Meehan; no other DNA was recovered from the glove.
  • Meehan was arrested in December 2011 in possession of bolt cutters, a screwdriver, a chisel, pocketknife, and Allen keys; he denied involvement; a DNA swab from Meehan matched the glove DNA.
  • A jury convicted Meehan of class C felony burglary; the trial court later found him a habitual offender and imposed an aggregate 13-year sentence (5 years burglary + 8 years habitual enhancement).
  • The Court of Appeals reversed the burglary conviction as insufficient (concluding the glove could have obtained Meehan’s DNA at another time); the Indiana Supreme Court granted transfer.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence to prove burglary (DNA on glove) State: glove with Meehan’s DNA found steps from point of entry, no legitimate access, and Meehan had tools — jury could reasonably infer he was the burglar Meehan: DNA transfer is easy; glove could have been lost, borrowed, or contaminated earlier; presence of DNA alone is insufficient Affirmed — evidence (glove with Meehan’s DNA at point of entry, lack of authorization, and possession of tools) permitted a reasonable jury inference of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
Consecutive habitual-offender enhancements State: enhancements valid as imposed Meehan: trial court erred in ordering this habitual enhancement consecutive to an earlier enhancement Remanded — trial court must order the habitual enhancement in this case to run concurrent with the other enhancement (consecutive habitual enhancements are prohibited)
Trial court’s timeliness to amend charging information State: issue waived for failure to include complete record on appeal Meehan: charging information amended after statutory deadline Waived — appellant failed to provide transcript of amendment hearing, so appellate review forfeited

Key Cases Cited

  • Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144 (Ind. 2007) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
  • Mediate v. State, 498 N.E.2d 391 (Ind. 1986) (fingerprints and inferences about lawful access and location relevance)
  • Shuemak v. State, 258 N.E.2d 158 (Ind. 1970) (footprints and prints found at crime scene may prove identity)
  • Breaston v. State, 907 N.E.2d 992 (Ind. 2009) (trial courts may not order consecutive habitual-offender enhancements)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Martin Meehan v. State of Indiana
Court Name: Indiana Supreme Court
Date Published: Apr 29, 2014
Citation: 7 N.E.3d 255
Docket Number: 71S04-1308-CR-535
Court Abbreviation: Ind.