Martin Meehan v. State of Indiana
7 N.E.3d 255
| Ind. | 2014Background
- On May 3, 2011, employees discovered forced entry at O.J.S. Building Services; an overhead door panel was removed and interior doors were off hinges; laptops and cash were missing.
- A black glove was found just inside the overhead door near the point of entry; employee testified the glove was not there when he locked the building the prior evening.
- DNA testing of a stain on the glove produced a match to Martin Meehan; no other DNA was recovered from the glove.
- Meehan was arrested in December 2011 in possession of bolt cutters, a screwdriver, a chisel, pocketknife, and Allen keys; he denied involvement; a DNA swab from Meehan matched the glove DNA.
- A jury convicted Meehan of class C felony burglary; the trial court later found him a habitual offender and imposed an aggregate 13-year sentence (5 years burglary + 8 years habitual enhancement).
- The Court of Appeals reversed the burglary conviction as insufficient (concluding the glove could have obtained Meehan’s DNA at another time); the Indiana Supreme Court granted transfer.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to prove burglary (DNA on glove) | State: glove with Meehan’s DNA found steps from point of entry, no legitimate access, and Meehan had tools — jury could reasonably infer he was the burglar | Meehan: DNA transfer is easy; glove could have been lost, borrowed, or contaminated earlier; presence of DNA alone is insufficient | Affirmed — evidence (glove with Meehan’s DNA at point of entry, lack of authorization, and possession of tools) permitted a reasonable jury inference of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Consecutive habitual-offender enhancements | State: enhancements valid as imposed | Meehan: trial court erred in ordering this habitual enhancement consecutive to an earlier enhancement | Remanded — trial court must order the habitual enhancement in this case to run concurrent with the other enhancement (consecutive habitual enhancements are prohibited) |
| Trial court’s timeliness to amend charging information | State: issue waived for failure to include complete record on appeal | Meehan: charging information amended after statutory deadline | Waived — appellant failed to provide transcript of amendment hearing, so appellate review forfeited |
Key Cases Cited
- Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144 (Ind. 2007) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- Mediate v. State, 498 N.E.2d 391 (Ind. 1986) (fingerprints and inferences about lawful access and location relevance)
- Shuemak v. State, 258 N.E.2d 158 (Ind. 1970) (footprints and prints found at crime scene may prove identity)
- Breaston v. State, 907 N.E.2d 992 (Ind. 2009) (trial courts may not order consecutive habitual-offender enhancements)
