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432 S.W.3d 535
Tex. App.
2014
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Background

  • McGonagles purchased property in Granbury, Texas, subject to a dedication instrument requiring relocation of a bungalow and city approvals;
  • They knew of the dedication instrument and allegedly sought its removal before closing, with seller allegedly promising it was taken care of;
  • The purchase contract incorporated the Granbury Historical Society Agreement and attached the dedication instrument, binding on current owner and successors;
  • At closing they obtained a Stewart Title title policy with exclusions, including unmarketable title and a Schedule B exception for restrictive covenants that was deleted;
  • McGonagles relied on the deletion to conclude the dedication instrument had been removed and would not affect title or resale;
  • They sued the seller and Stewart Title for breach of contract, negligence, gross negligence, and Texas Insurance Code/DTCA violations; trial court granted summary judgments in Stewart Title’s favor; appellate court affirms.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does the title policy cover losses from the dedication instrument? McGonagles argue the dedication is a title defect within covered risks or at least not excluded; Stewart Title contends the dedication instrument does not affect ownership and is excluded as an assumed defect; No coverage; dedication instrument does not affect fee simple ownership and is excluded as assumed.
Did deleting the Schedule B exception constitute a misrepresentation about title or coverage? McGonagles rely on Garrett to claim deletion implied removal of instrument and misrepresented coverage; Deletion simply reflects form practice; no misrepresentation or duty to disclose remained. Deletion not a misrepresentation; insurer owed no duty to inform about remaining encumbrances; no liability.

Key Cases Cited

  • Hanson Bus. Park, L.P. v. First Nat’l Title Ins. Co., 209 S.W.3d 867 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006) (title defect requires ownership impact; marketable title vs. ownership rights)
  • First City Mortg. Co. v. Gillis, 694 S.W.2d 144 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1985) (insured presumed to know contract terms; contract governs)
  • First Title Co. of Waco v. Garrett, 860 S.W.2d 74 (Tex. 1993) (insertion of none of record constitutes misrepresentation; deletion differs)
  • Miller Global Props., LLC v. Marriott Int’l, Inc., 418 S.W.3d 342 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2013) (arm’s-length contract terms govern expectations)
  • Chicago Title Ins. Co. v. McDaniel, 875 S.W.2d 310 (Tex. 1994) (insurer indemnifies against title defects; no duty to disclose encumbrances)
  • Hanson, 209 S.W.3d 867, same as above () (reiterated)
  • Martinka v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., 836 S.W.2d 773 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992) (insurer not required to point out encumbrances; indemnity scope)
  • First Am. Title Co. of El Paso v. Prata, 783 S.W.2d 697 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1989) (covenants that cloud title may affect title)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Martin E. and Mary E. McGonagle v. Stewart Title Guaranty Company
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: May 1, 2014
Citations: 432 S.W.3d 535; 2014 WL 1745873; 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 4780; 05-13-00036-CV
Docket Number: 05-13-00036-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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