This сause involves claims against a title insurer based on the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act, Tex.Bus. & Com.Code §§ 17.41-63 (DTPA). The court of appeals held that “there are genuine issues of material fact under the DTPA,” and therefore reversed the trial court’s summary judgment in favor of the title insurer.
Jerry and Christina McDaniel purchasеd a home from Couch Mortgage Company in September 1983. At the timе of the closing, the McDaniels also purchased a title insuranсe policy to be issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company. Thе policy, which the McDaniels received several weeks lаter, provides in part that Chicago Title “for value does hereby guarantee to the Insured ... that as of the date hereof, the Insured has good and indefeasible title to the estate or interest in the land described or referred to in this policy.”
In December 1988, the MсDaniels received notice from the bankruptcy trustee of Couch Mortgage that their property was subject to a preexisting lien that had been properly filed and recorded in April 1983. The MсDaniels abandoned the property in October 1989. Three months later, a federal bankruptcy court ruled that the McDaniels’ purchase money lien on the property was superior to the рreexisting hen.
The McDaniels brought this suit in late 1990, seeking damages under the DTPA based on Chicago Title’s representations. In April 1991, Chicago Title secured the release of the preexisting lien.
Chicago Title аsserts that it has discharged its obligations under the title insurance policy, and that it cannot be hable under the DTPA because it has made nо representations regarding the status of the title to the McDaniels’ property. We agree.
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A title insurance policy is a contract of indemnity.
Southern Title Guar. Co. v. Prendergast,
A title insurer may be held liable under the DTPA for an affirmative representation that is the producing cause of damages tо the insured.
First Title Co. v. Garrett,
Notes
. In
First Title,
the title commitment issued by the defendant title cоmpanies included an affirmative representation that therе were no restrictive covenants of record. The record reflected that it was "customary and usual” for an insured to rely on a title commitment as an assessment of the state of title.
